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Luxor: The Celestial City of Ancient Egyptian Gods and Immortal Temples

Luxor, built atop the ancient capital of Thebes, holds one of the highest concentrations of pharaonic monuments anywhere in Egypt, split between a living East Bank and a West Bank reserved for the dead. Karnak and Luxor Temple anchor the east, while the Valley of the Kings, Valley of the Queens, and the Temple of Hatshepsut define the west, alongside quieter sites like Medinet Habu, the Ramesseum, and Deir el-Medina. Beyond temple-hopping, a dawn hot air balloon flight, a Nile sunset sail, and day trips to Dendera, Abydos, Edfu, and Kom Ombo round out a visit. The ideal season runs November through early March, with three to four days recommended to properly cover both banks of the river.

ETP TEAM
Written by ETP TEAM
Published Nov 21, 2017 Updated Aug 08, 2026 24 min read

Luxor: The Celestial City of Ancient Egyptian Gods and Immortal Temples

Summary

  • Luxor, built on the site of ancient Thebes, sits on the Nile roughly 670 km south of Cairo and 220 km north of Aswan, and served as the New Kingdom's capital from the 16th to 11th century BC.
  • The East Bank holds the living city and its great temples, Karnak and Luxor Temple, while the West Bank preserves the Valley of the Kings, Valley of the Queens, and Hatshepsut's Temple.
  • Essential attractions include Karnak, Luxor Temple, the Valley of the Kings, Colossi of Memnon, Medinet Habu, the Ramesseum, and the Luxor Museum, with day trips to Dendera, Abydos, Edfu, and Kom Ombo close by.
  • A hot air balloon ride at dawn and a Nile sunset sail rank among Luxor's most memorable experiences, alongside the Karnak sound and light show.
  • The best time to visit is November through early March, avoiding summer highs that regularly exceed 40C; three to four days allow a thorough visit to both riverbanks.

Luxor holds the power of the sun, able to give life and awaken the sense of beauty and wonder in the soul who wishes to cross the boundaries of time and space to witness the glory of Ancient Egypt in the most spectacular fashion. The main goal of this article is to offer every traveler the facts and information about the legendary city of Luxor. This article was written by a group of very skilled and professional tour guides, tour operators, and travel consultants who know all the details about the magical city of Luxor. Luxor is the home of ancient Thebes, one of the oldest and most inhabited cities on earth, the capital of the pharaohs in Ancient Egypt, during the height of their power from the 16th to 11th centuries B.C which explains why it became known as the city of immortal royalty. 

Luxor, the city of a hundred doors, is considered by many to be a true embodiment of the ancient Egyptian religion and the globe’s greatest open-air museum, as it holds some of the most majestic temples such as the Valley of the king, the Karnak TempleQueen Hatshepsut Temple, and Luxor Temple, which holds some of the most extraordinary monuments and artifacts. Luxor is located in the south of Upper Egypt, on the east bank of the Nile River and part of the ancient city of Thebes. Luxor was considered to be a very important city during the Old Kingdom and the capital of Egypt during the New Kingdom.

The Majestic Location of the Marvelous City of Luxor

Location of Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg
Location of Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg

Luxor is the capital of Luxor Governorate in Upper Egypt, sitting on the Nile's east bank roughly 670 kilometers south of Cairo and about 220 kilometers north of Aswan. The city proper covers about 43 square kilometers and, as of the 2023 census, was home to just under 285,000 residents, though the wider governorate holds considerably more. The Nile River splits Luxor into two very different halves: a modern East Bank built for the living, and a West Bank set aside, since antiquity, for the dead.

Luxor sits well within Upper Egypt's hot desert belt, and its position on the Nile floodplain has made the surrounding land fertile enough to support agriculture for thousands of years, even as the city around it filled with some of the most studied ruins on the planet.

 The Origins of the Name "Luxor"

Name Origin of Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg
Name Origin of Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg

Ancient Egyptians called the city Waset, sometimes rendered "Nut," meaning roughly "city of the scepter." Greek settlers later renamed it Thebes, or Diospolis, a name that stuck in Western histories for centuries afterward, while Coptic speakers knew it as Pape. The modern name Luxor descends from Arabic al-Uqsur, the plural of qasr, meaning "the palaces" or "the forts", a reference to the temple ruins early Arab settlers mistook for fortified palaces, and possibly a distant echo of the Latin castrum, or fortified camp. Locals still sometimes call it the "City of a Hundred Doors," a nod to how many temple gateways once opened onto its streets.

Luxor: A Vital Living Window Into Ancient Egypt

Luxor Gate to Ancient Heritage -  Egypt Tours Portal.jpg
Luxor Gate to Ancient Heritage - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg

Luxor is more than a collection of temples and tombs. It is a continuously inhabited city where ancient Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Coptic, Islamic, and modern history exist side by side.

Its monuments preserve the legacies of Montuhotep II, Amenhotep III, Akhenaten, Tutankhamun, Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Seti I, Ramesses II, Nefertari, Alexander the Great, and countless priests, craftsmen, architects, artists, and workers.

The East Bank tells the story of ancient Egyptian deities, kingship, ceremonies, and the world of the living. The West Bank reveals beliefs about death, resurrection, eternity, and the afterlife.

Together, they explain why ancient Thebes became the capital of an empire, the center of Amun’s worship, and one of the greatest cities of the ancient world.

Even after thousands of years, Luxor continues to surprise historians, archaeologists, and travelers with new discoveries, preserved monuments, and extraordinary evidence of Egypt’s enduring civilization.

The Incredible Climate of Luxor

Climate of Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg
Climate of Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg

The climate in Luxor is quite sunny and hot, with average temperatures of 40 C (104 F) in the summer months and 22 C (71.6 F) during the winter months. The city has millions of visitors from all over the world to witness all the incredible wonders within this heavenly city.

Learn of the Transformative History of Luxor

History of Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg
History of Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg

Ancient Luxor was known as Thebes, a name traditionally associated with the “City of a Hundred Gates.” It was also called the City of Amun because it became the principal worship center of the Theban Triad:

  • Amun-Ra, the creator and sun god
  • Mut, his wife and the goddess associated with truth, justice, and divine motherhood
  • Khonsu, their son and the god of the moon

Thebes was regarded as the earthly home of Amun and a physical expression of the relationship between the king, the royal family, and the gods. Amun eventually became one of the most powerful deities in Egypt and was frequently described as the “King of the Gods.”

The connection between Amun and Egyptian royalty was particularly strong. Some Egyptian queens promoted traditions of divine birth, presenting Amun as the divine father of their royal children and using this sacred relationship to reinforce the legitimacy of future rulers.

Karnak Temple became the official center of Amun’s worship. The enormous religious complex contained temples, sanctuaries, ceremonial spaces, and individual shrines dedicated to Amun-Ra, Mut, Khonsu, and many other Egyptian gods.

Luxor During the Old and Middle Kingdoms

Luxor had already served as an important provincial and administrative center during the Egypt Old Kingdom. However, its political influence increased significantly after the collapse of the Old Kingdom and during the period of division known as the First Intermediate Period.

The city’s major rise began under Montuhotep II, who reunified Egypt during the 11th Dynasty and elevated Thebes from a relatively minor Upper Egyptian settlement into a city of considerable political importance.

Thebes became especially influential during the 11th Dynasty in the early Egypt Middle Kingdom, traditionally dated in the supplied material from approximately 2050 to 1652 BC, and remained important during the 12th Dynasty, dated from approximately 1938 to 1756 BC.

Although Thebes had mattered during the Old Kingdom and continued to develop throughout the Middle Kingdom, nothing equaled the scale of political power, religious activity, and monumental construction that arrived during the New Kingdom.

Ancient Thebes: Capital of the New Kingdom

Luxor reached its greatest level of influence during the Egypt New Kingdom, particularly under the pharaohs of the 18th, 19th, and 20th Dynasties, who ruled from roughly the 16th to the 11th century BC.

Thebes became the political, religious, military, and ceremonial capital of a vast Egyptian empire that extended south into Nubia and northeast toward the Levant. The city became known as the City of the Gods, while Karnak functioned as the country’s most important religious center.

From the 18th through the 20th Dynasty, numerous kings and queens commissioned temples, chapels, shrines, statues, obelisks, tombs, and ceremonial avenues to honor the gods and preserve their royal legacies.

The growing power of Amun also resulted in his association with the sun god Ra. The two deities were combined as Amun-Ra, who became one of the most important gods of the New Kingdom and was worshipped extensively at the Karnak Temples Complex.

The Pharaohs Who Built Luxor

Divine Pharaohs of Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg
Divine Pharaohs of Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg

Almost every major monument in Luxor carries the name or architectural influence of an Egyptian ruler.

Amenhotep III

Amenhotep III was one of the most important builders in ancient Thebes. During the late 18th Dynasty, around 1400 BC, he founded much of Luxor Temple as a sacred monument associated with Amun, Mut, and Khonsu.

The temple was closely connected with kingship, royal rejuvenation, religious ceremonies, and the annual Opet Festival, during which sacred images of the Theban Triad travelled ceremonially between Karnak and Luxor Temple.

Amenhotep III also constructed an enormous mortuary temple on the West Bank. Most of the complex has disappeared, but the monumental Colossi of Memnon still stand at its entrance. These two massive seated statues once guarded one of the largest temple complexes ever built in ancient Egypt.

Akhenaten

Amenhotep III’s son, Akhenaten, ruled from approximately 1353 to 1336 BC and attempted one of the most dramatic religious transformations in Egyptian history.

He reduced the traditional influence of Amun and promoted the worship of the Aten, represented as the visible disc of the sun. Akhenaten moved the royal capital away from Thebes to a newly established city at Amarna and attempted to make Atenism the dominant religion of Egypt.

His religious program has often been described as an early form of monotheism. However, it failed to survive his reign and eventually collapsed during a period of political, religious, and social unrest.

Tutankhamun

Akhenaten’s young successor, Tutankhamun, ruled from approximately 1332 to 1323 BC and died at around nineteen years of age.

Tutankhamun reversed many of Akhenaten’s policies, restored the traditional gods, reopened the temples, and returned religious authority to Amun and the priesthood of Thebes.

Although he played an important role in restoring Egypt’s traditional religion, Tutankhamun is now best known for the discovery of his nearly intact tomb in the Valley of the Kings. Howard Carter uncovered the tomb in 1922, revealing approximately 5,000 artifacts, including the king’s famous golden funerary mask.

Queen Hatshepsut

Queen Hatshepsut, who lived from approximately 1507 to 1458 BC, commissioned one of Luxor’s most remarkable architectural monuments.

Her mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahari was constructed against the limestone cliffs of the West Bank. Its terraces, ramps, colonnades, reliefs, and symmetrical design reflect the artistic achievement and classical architecture of the 18th Dynasty.

The Temple of Hatshepsut was designed to celebrate her reign, religious authority, divine birth, trading expeditions, achievements, and relationship with Amun.

Ramesses II

Ramesses II, also known as Ramesses the Great, ruled from 1279 to 1213 BC and added significantly to Luxor’s monumental landscape.

He expanded the Luxor Temple, erected statues and architectural additions, and built the Ramesseum, his enormous mortuary temple on the West Bank. His monuments were designed to preserve his image as a victorious king, powerful builder, and divinely supported ruler.

Ramesses II constructed extensively throughout Egypt, but his influence remains especially visible in Luxor.

Queen Nefertari

Queen Nefertari, the principal wife of Ramesses II, was buried in the Valley of the Queens. Her tomb is famous for containing some of the finest surviving wall paintings in Egypt. Its colorful religious scenes, astronomical imagery, divine figures, and funerary texts present Nefertari’s symbolic journey into the afterlife.

Thutmose III and Other New Kingdom Rulers

Numerous other rulers were buried in the royal necropolis surrounding Luxor, including Thutmose III, Seti I, Ramesses IV, and many kings from the 18th, 19th, and 20th Dynasties.

The Valley of the Kings contains 63 traditionally numbered royal tombs associated with rulers and members of the New Kingdom elite. These include the tombs of Tutankhamun, Thutmose III, Seti I, Ramesses II, Ramesses IV, and many others.

Members of the royal family, including Queen Nefertari, were also buried in the nearby Valley of the Queens.

Seti I and Abydos

Seti I, father of Ramesses II, commissioned monuments in Luxor and elsewhere in Egypt. His great temple at Abydos, located north of Luxor and commonly visited as a day trip from the city, is one of the finest surviving temples from the New Kingdom.

The temple is especially famous for its reliefs, chapels, royal inscriptions, and the Abydos King List.

Feb 06, 2018

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs & Rulers

The history of ancient Egyptian pharaohs started in 3400 B.C until 335 B.C. There are 30 Dynasties ruled Egypt throughout the four kingdoms.

Luxor Through the Greek, Roman, Coptic, and Islamic Eras

Luxor City in Greco Roman Times - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg
Luxor City in Greco Roman Times - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg

Luxor’s ancient Egyptian identity did not disappear when later civilizations arrived. During the Greek and Roman periods, temples continued to be used, altered, repaired, and adapted. Roman structures and military installations appeared around older Egyptian monuments.

During the Coptic era, churches were built near or inside ancient temple complexes. Christian communities reused portions of older monuments, and traces of Coptic paintings and religious structures remain visible at several sites.

During the Islamic period, mosques and settlements developed around the ancient temples. The Abu Haggag Mosque, built within the area of Luxor Temple, is one of the clearest examples of the city’s continuous occupation across thousands of years.

Despite these transformations, Luxor remained one of the greatest surviving windows into ancient Egyptian history.

The Unique Geography Of the Heavenly City of Luxor

Geography Of the City of Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg
Geography Of the City of Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg

The Nile divides Luxor geographically, but in ancient Egyptian belief, the river also divided the city symbolically.

The East Bank: The Land of the Living

The East Bank was associated with sunrise, renewal, daily life, royal ceremonies, and the world of the living, plus all the means of comfort.

It contains:

  • Karnak Temple
  • Luxor Temple
  • The modern city center
  • Most hotels and restaurants
  • Luxor Railway Station
  • Markets and commercial areas
  • Luxor Museum

The temples of Karnak and Luxor were built to honor the gods, celebrate kingship, host religious festivals, and connect the ruler with the divine world.

The West Bank: The Land of the Dead

The West Bank was associated with sunset, death, burial, regeneration, and the afterlife.

Its desert cliffs and hidden valleys contain:

  • The Valley of the Kings
  • The Valley of the Queens
  • The tombs of nobles
  • The tombs of royal craftsmen
  • The Temple of Hatshepsut
  • The Ramesseum
  • The Colossi of Memnon
  • The mortuary temples of New Kingdom rulers

The West Bank also includes Deir el-Medina, the settlement of the skilled workers and craftsmen who constructed and decorated the royal tombs. Most visitors divide their time between the East and West Banks because neither side alone can provide a complete understanding of Luxor’s history. The West Bank can be reached by bridge, public ferry, private motorboat, or other local transport across the Nile.

Best Attractions in the Divine Golden City of Luxor

Attractions of the City of Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg
Attractions of the City of Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg

Karnak Temple Complex

Ancient Egypt's largest religious complex, Karnak Temple began under Senusret I in the Middle Kingdom, around 1971 to 1926 BC, and kept growing for two thousand years, through the New Kingdom and into the Ptolemaic period. Known in antiquity as "Ipet-Isut," or "the chosen holy place," it holds a hypostyle hall of towering papyrus-shaped columns, obelisks, sacred lakes, and enough sanctuaries and kiosks to earn its own reputation as an open-air museum within the open-air museum of Luxor itself.

Luxor Temple

Founded around 1400 BC by Amenhotep III and expanded by Ramesses II, Luxor Temple was known to the ancients as "Ipet-Resyt," the Southern Sanctuary, and served as the ceremonial heart of the annual Opet Festival, when statues of the Theban Triad were carried from Karnak along the connecting Avenue of Sphinxes. Unusually, the temple remained in continuous religious use long after the pharaohs: the Abu Haggag Mosque still stands within its walls today, built directly atop an earlier Coptic church.

Valley of the Kings

For roughly five centuries, from about 1550 to 1070 BC, New Kingdom pharaohs chose this hidden desert valley on the West Bank for their burials rather than pyramids, hoping the isolation would deter looters. The Valley of the Kings now holds 63 known tombs, including those of Ramesses the Great, Thutmose III, and, most famously, Tutankhamun's tomb KV62, still the best-preserved royal burial ever found intact.

Valley of the Queens

A smaller, quieter counterpart to the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens contains more than 90 tombs belonging to royal wives, princes, and high officials of the New Kingdom. Its finest tomb, that of Nefertari, is celebrated for wall paintings so vivid they remain among the best-preserved decorative art from ancient Egypt.

Temple of Hatshepsut

Built into the cliffs at Deir el-Bahari around 1479 BC, the Temple of Hatshepsut rises in three limestone terraces, a design unlike any other pharaonic monument. Its reliefs record an ambitious trading expedition to the Land of Punt, a scene often cited as one of ancient Egypt's most detailed pieces of visual reportage.

Colossi of Memnon

Standing alone in a field where Amenhotep III's mortuary temple once stood, the Colossi of Memnon are two seated statues roughly 18 meters tall, carved from single blocks of quartzite quarried more than 600 kilometers away near modern Cairo and hauled south by river. After an earthquake in 27 BC cracked the northern statue, it reportedly emitted a strange singing sound at dawn for centuries, a phenomenon that gave the colossi their Greek name, tied to the mythical hero Memnon.

Medinet Habu and the Ramesseum

Medinet Habu, the mortuary temple of Ramesses III, built between roughly 1186 and 1155 BC, sits behind fortified mudbrick walls and preserves some of the most vividly painted and best-documented war reliefs in Egypt, depicting his victory over the invading Sea Peoples. A short distance away, the Ramesseum honors Ramesses II with scenes from the Battle of Kadesh and the toppled remains of a colossal statue that inspired Percy Shelley's poem "Ozymandias."

Luxor Museum

Opened in 1975 on the East Bank corniche, the Luxor Museum favors quality over quantity, displaying a tightly curated collection that includes the royal mummies of Ahmose I and Ramses I alongside statuary recovered from the Karnak Cachette. Nearby, the Mummification Museum walks visitors through the actual embalming process step by step, tools and all.

The Quieter West Bank Sites

Beyond the headline monuments, the West Bank rewards travelers willing to go a little further. The Valley of the Nobles holds some 500 tombs belonging to governors, priests, and tax collectors, their walls painted with scenes of ordinary daily life rather than religious ritual. Deir el-Medina, the preserved village of the artisans who carved the royal tombs, offers a rare look at the workers behind the monuments rather than the pharaohs themselves. Travelers with an extra day sometimes continue south to Esna Temple, dedicated to the ram-headed god Khnum.

Feb 13, 2018

Luxor Tourist Attractions

Discover Luxor tourist attractions, places to visit in Luxor, places to go in Luxor, and the historical sites in this ancient city.

Archaeological Discoveries in Luxor

Archaeoloical discoveries in Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg
Archaeological discoveries in Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg

Luxor continues to produce remarkable discoveries. In 1903, archaeologists uncovered the Karnak Cachette, a large collection of buried statues, sculptures, and ritual objects hidden within the Karnak complex. In 1988, the Egyptian Antiquities Organization discovered a group of important 18th-Dynasty statues, adding further evidence to the city’s extraordinary artistic and religious history.

In 2021, archaeologists announced the discovery of the “Lost Golden City” of Aten near Luxor. It was described as one of the largest ancient Egyptian settlements ever uncovered and provided important information about administration, industry, crafts, food production, and everyday life during the reign of Amenhotep III.

In February 2025, archaeologists identified a tomb near the Valley of the Kings as belonging to Pharaoh Thutmose II. The discovery was described as the first identified royal pharaonic tomb found in more than a century, following the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb in 1922.

Excavations, restoration programs, documentation projects, and conservation efforts remain active throughout Luxor, allowing the city to reveal new archaeological evidence almost every year.

Luxor as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Luxor as a UNESCO World Heritage Site - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg
Luxor as a UNESCO World Heritage Site - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg

Ancient Thebes and its necropolis were inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1979.

The protected area includes:

  • Karnak Temple
  • Luxor Temple
  • The Valley of the Kings
  • The Valley of the Queens
  • Major West Bank temples
  • Royal tombs
  • Noble tombs
  • Archaeological remains associated with ancient Thebes

The designation formally recognized Luxor as one of the world’s most important cultural and archaeological landscapes.

Witness the Sights of Modern Luxor

Luxor City - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg
Luxor City - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg

Modern Luxor is both a major tourism destination and a functioning market town serving the agricultural communities surrounding the Nile Valley.

The city contains:

  • Luxor International Airport
  • Luxor Railway Station
  • Local ferry services
  • Roads and bridges connecting both banks
  • Hotels and restaurants
  • Markets and commercial districts
  • Tourism facilities
  • Agricultural service centers

The supplied account also describes Luxor as having a substantial Christian population alongside its Muslim communities, reflecting the city’s long Coptic and Islamic heritage.

Luxor Museum opened in 1975 and offers visitors a carefully arranged collection of statues, royal objects, reliefs, weapons, funerary items, and artifacts discovered in ancient Thebes.

The museum provides a focused introduction to Luxor’s history and culture, complementing visits to the larger temples and archaeological sites.

Discover the Most Entertaining Things to Do in Luxor

Activities of Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg
Activities of Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg

Seeing Luxor properly means more than moving between temple gates; the valley itself, seen from above or from the water, tells its own part of the story. Here are the most entertaining ones:

Ride a Hot Air Balloon at Dawn

Luxor has offered hot air balloon rides since 1988, the only Egyptian city to do so, and remains the classic way to see the Valley of the Kings, Hatshepsut's Temple, and the Nile floodplain laid out below at sunrise. Flights typically run 45 minutes or longer and cost roughly LE950 to LE1,900, depending on the operator and season.

Sail the Nile at Sunset

A felucca or motorized launch across the river between the East and West Banks costs only a few Egyptian pounds, but a dedicated sunset sail, or a longer multi-night Nile cruise toward Aswan, is where Luxor's river truly earns its reputation, the water turning gold as the temples on both banks catch the last light.

Watch the Karnak Sound and Light Show

Held most evenings among Karnak's columns and sacred lake, the Karnak Temple sound and light show runs about 75 minutes and narrates the site's history through illuminated ruins after dark, a very different experience from a daytime visit to the same stones.

Take a Day Trip to Dendera and Abydos

North of Luxor, the Dendera Temple Complex, dedicated to the goddess Hathor and home to the famous Dendera Zodiac ceiling relief, pairs naturally with the Abydos Temple of Seti I, whose seven sanctuaries and 76-cartouche king list draw serious history travelers. Both sites are commonly combined into a single day trip from Luxor.

Visit Kom Ombo and Edfu

Heading south instead, most travelers stop at the unusual double temple of Kom Ombo, shared by the crocodile god Sobek and the falcon god Horus, and the exceptionally well-preserved Temple of Edfu, dedicated to Horus and built mainly during the Ptolemaic period. Both can be visited on a single Edfu and Kom Ombo tour from Luxor.

Take a Horse Carriage Ride

A slower, old-fashioned way to see the East Bank corniche and the streets around Luxor Temple, a horse carriage trip runs roughly LE20 per hour, though travelers with animal welfare concerns may prefer walking or cycling the same route instead.

Extend the Trip to Aswan or Cairo

Luxor works naturally as a hub for the wider region. Many travelers add a day trip to Aswan to see Philae Temple and the High Dam, while others fly north for a day trip to Cairo to see the Pyramids and the Egyptian Museum.

May 30, 2020

Best 20 Things To Do in Luxor

Do you Have a short vacation in Luxor and want to know activities to do in Luxor? check our top 20 things to do in Luxor now to learn more!

Learn of the Best Time to Visit Luxor

Best Time to Visit Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg
Best Time to Visit Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg

Luxor has a hot desert climate with less than a millimeter of rain most years and nearly 4,000 hours of sunshine annually. Summer daytime highs regularly exceed 40C from June through August, and the city holds its own extreme in the record books: 50C, recorded on May 15, 1991. Winters are considerably milder, with daytime highs around 22C, though nights can turn cool enough for a light jacket.

The best time to visit Egypt, and Luxor in particular, is from November to the beginning of March, when daytime sightseeing across open temple courtyards and desert valleys is genuinely comfortable rather than punishing.

How to Get to and Around Luxor

How to Get to and Around Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg
How to Get to and Around Luxor - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg

Most travelers reach Luxor by domestic flight from Cairo, a journey of about an hour on EgyptAir, or by train along the Nile Valley line, a roughly ten-hour trip with options ranging from daytime express services to Watania's deluxe overnight sleepers. 

Trains and buses also connect Luxor to Aswan in three to four hours. Luxor International Airport sits just 6 kilometers east of the city center, and a bridge built in 1998 now links the East and West Banks directly, supplementing the local ferries that still cross for a couple of Egyptian pounds. Before arranging any of this, most travelers first sort out Egypt's tourist visa, available on arrival for most nationalities.

Within the city, taxis run without meters, so agreeing on a fare beforehand is standard practice; short East Bank trips cost roughly LE15 to 25, while a round trip to the West Bank runs closer to LE100. Careem and InDrive both operate in Luxor, though Uber does not.

Boarding a nile cruise between Aswan and Luxor is an incredible activity that must not be missed, and it is by far the most ideal way for traveling across southern Egypt. Booking with a travel agency will be the smart choice to make, as all the transportation during your entire trip will be handled with extreme professionalism and care. 

Know the Best Travel Tips for Visiting Luxor

Luxor Travel Tips - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg
Luxor Travel Tips - Egypt Tours Portal.jpg

Three to four days allow a thorough visit to both banks, including Karnak, Luxor Temple, the Valley of the Kings, and Hatshepsut's Temple, with room left over for a hot air balloon flight or a day trip to Dendera and Abydos.

Luxor maintains a visible tourist police presence and is generally considered safe, though its long-standing tourism economy means persistent touts around the temples and markets are common; agreeing on prices in advance and politely declining unsolicited offers goes a long way.

Given the sun and heat, lightweight, breathable clothing is essential year-round, along with sun protection; modest dress covering shoulders and knees is expected at temples and the mosque inside Luxor Temple.

Luxor's restaurants serve the same fresh, vegetable-forward Egyptian staples found across the country; travelers curious about what to expect can check ETP's rundown of traditional Egyptian food before arriving.

Travelers passing through quickly sometimes ask how to make the most of a short stay; ETP's guide to spending a night in Luxor is a useful starting point for anyone working with limited time.

Uncover the Majestic Treasures of Thebes and Live a Memorable Adventure

Luxor asks for more time than most cities its size, and it earns every extra day. Between the temples of the East Bank and the valleys of the West, walking its ground means tracing the outline of an empire that ruled from this single stretch of riverbank for centuries, its legend as durable as the stone it left behind.

You can check our Egypt ToursNile River Cruises, and book the tour most suitable for you. Or if you are in Luxor city and prefer to explore the most famous archaeological sites in Luxor, then you can visit our Luxor Excursions.

Tags: Egypt Cities
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The website provides accurate, regularly updated information developed by qualified experts and supported by trusted sources to ensure reliability and educational value. Drawing on more than 39 years of industry knowledge and resources, Egypt Tours Portal offers a wide range of travel services, including Egypt tours, Nile cruises, day tours, shore excursions and multi-country tours. Their services have earned positive reviews from travelers, recognition through awards, and mentions by respected news outlets and travel blogs, delivering both educational and memorable travel experiences across Egypt.

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1 Day Adventure Tour
Day Trip to Luxor East Bank
IATA-Egypt-Tours-Portal

Day Trip to Luxor East Bank

Luxor Trip to Karnak the most famous 2 temples in Luxor which are Luxor temple and Karnak temple joining a private tour guide and in a private A.C. vehicle
Luxor
1 Day Private
Day Trip to Aswan from Luxor
IATA-Egypt-Tours-Portal

Day Trip to Aswan from Luxor

Enjoy a private day trip to Aswan from Luxor to visit the High Dam, the unfinished obelisk, and the Philae temple. then we drive you back to the hotel in Luxor.
Aswan
1 Day Private
Luxor Horse Carriage Trip
IATA-Egypt-Tours-Portal

Luxor Horse Carriage Trip

Our nostalgic Luxor Horse Carriage trip will make you remember and relive events from ancient time in the mysterious beautiful lands of Thebes.
Luxor
1 Day Private
Karnak Temple Sound and Light Show Tour
IATA-Egypt-Tours-Portal

Karnak Temple Sound and Light Show Tour

Discover all the amazing history of ancient Egyptian civilization with our day tour to the great Karnak Temple Sound and Light Show.
Luxor – Karnak Temple
1 Day Private
Day Tour to Valley of the Queens, Habu & Ramesseum
IATA-Egypt-Tours-Portal

Day Tour to Valley of the Queens, Habu & Ramesseum

With our day tour to Luxor West Bank, you will know the taste of rare magic & allure as you travel the mysterious corners of Luxor and its amazing artifacts
Luxor
1 Day Private
Day Trip from Luxor to Cairo by Plane
IATA-Egypt-Tours-Portal

Day Trip from Luxor to Cairo by Plane

Private day trip from Luxor to Cairo by plane to witness Giza pyramids, Sphinx and the Egyptian Museum, then back to your hotel in Luxor / Nile cruise
Cairo
1 Day Private
Two Days Cairo and Alexandria Tour From Luxor By Plane
IATA-Egypt-Tours-Portal

Two Days Cairo and Alexandria Tour From Luxor By Plane

With our two days Cairo and Alexandria tour from Luxor, you will have the time to elevate your mind and soul and explore all the amazing great attractions.
Cairo – Alexandria
2 Days / 1 Night Private
Two Days Cairo and Abu Simbel Tour From Luxor
IATA-Egypt-Tours-Portal

Two Days Cairo and Abu Simbel Tour From Luxor

With our two days Cairo and Abu Simbel tour from Luxor, you will have the chance to explore the truest image of our beauty and wonder.
Cairo – Abu Simbel
2 Days / 1 Night Private
2 Days Aswan and Abu Simbel Tour from Luxor
IATA-Egypt-Tours-Portal

2 Days Aswan and Abu Simbel Tour from Luxor

Enjoy 2 days Aswan and Abu Simbel tour from Luxor, overnight on a luxury hotel in Aswan, an expert tour guide and A/C vehicle. Read more!!!
Aswan - Abu Simbel
2 Day / 1 Night Private
3 Days Trip To Cairo From Luxor By Plane
IATA-Egypt-Tours-Portal

3 Days Trip To Cairo From Luxor By Plane

Our 3 days trip to Cairo from Luxor by plane will take you on the journey of your life through ancient times dating to more than 4000 years
Cairo – Giza
3 Days / 2 Nights Sightseeing Tour
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Book With Confidence

Why Travel With Egypt Tours Portal

The "Boutique" Advantage

01

We offer private, customizable journeys tailored to your pace, moving away from the "factory-style" mass-market tours.

Gold-Standard Guides

02

Travel with elite, licensed Egyptologists who act as storytellers, not just tour leaders.

Seamless Logistics

03

24/7 "high-touch" support with a dedicated coordinator for every aspect of your multi-vendor itinerary.

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04

True Customization

Our "Tailor-Made" planning workflow ensures your trip matches your specific priorities and interests.

05

Luxury & Comfort

We prioritize premium guide quality and vetted, safe hotels to ensure a stress-free environment.

06

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Advanced safety protocols and 24/7 emergency contact for total peace of mind during your adventure.

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Book your trip with peace of mind knowing every detail is handled with care.

Enjoy flexible options, secure payments, and dedicated support to make your journey smooth and worry-free from start to finish.

Read Our Confidence Policy

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Split your total trip cost into easy monthly installments, making it more flexible and affordable for your budget.

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Complete your booking in just a few simple steps with a quick and streamlined process designed to save you time.

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Our dedicated support team is available around the clock to assist you before, during, and after your trip.

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Highly rated by thousands of travelers for quality service, reliable experiences, and unforgettable journeys.

Pay Monthly

Split your total trip cost into easy monthly installments, making it more flexible and affordable for your budget.

Fast Booking

Complete your booking in just a few simple steps with a quick and streamlined process designed to save you time.

24/7 Support

Our dedicated support team is available around the clock to assist you before, during, and after your trip.

Rated 5 Stars

Highly rated by thousands of travelers for quality service, reliable experiences, and unforgettable journeys.

Traveler Video Reviews

Inside The Experience: Watch Authentic Traveler Stories Before Booking

Clients Feedback
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Erin W
Kiawah Island, South Carolina

"We had a great experience touring Aswan, Edfu, and Luxor with Mahmoud. I would highly recommend him as a guide. He adapted to our needs (2 teenagers) and kept everything interesting. He was always prompt, professional, and easy to communicate with. He was also very prompt answering questions via WhatsApp"

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Estelle V

"We would like to share our wonderful experience with Egypt Tours Portal. From the very first quote to our final airport drop-off, we were impressed by the professionalism, organization, and excellent communication from Walaa and the entire team. Our tour guides in both Luxor (“Habibi” was the best!) and Cairo were incredibly knowledgeable, helpful, and passionate about sharing Egypt’s history and treasures with us. We especially appreciated how thoughtfully the itinerary was planned — allowing us time to rest in the afternoons, scheduling visits during the cooler hours, and remaining flexible to accommodate our needs. Everything was smooth, well-organized, and made our trip truly memorable. We wholeheartedly recommend Egypt Tours Portal to anyone looking to discover the incredible history, culture, and wonders Egypt has to offer."

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Tim K

"We had an outstanding time touring Luxor with our guide, Essra. She was knowledgeable, professional, and incredibly kind throughout the entire experience. Her explanations of Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple, the Valley of the Kings, Hatshepsut Temple, and the Colossi of Memnon brought Egypt's history to life. What really set her apart was her thoughtfulness. She made sure we stayed comfortable in the heat, surprising us with water and refreshments. She also took us to an excellent local restaurant that we never would have found on our own. Her attention to detail, genuine care, and passion for sharing Egypt made this one of the highlights of our trip. We highly recommend her to anyone visiting Luxor. On another note, the drivers we had each day were great. So professional, always on time and personable."

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Will S
Bluff Park, Alabama

"We had a great vacation. Omar Haridi did our Nile Cruise and Zizi did our Cairo tour. They were amazing and very knowledgeable."

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Mira F

"The best experience of my lifetime! Nour, the tour guide was absolutely amazing! Went over and beyond thinking about every little thing. I had a mishap and Egypt Air overbooked my flight and bumped me to a later flight causing me to miss an entire day of activities. Nour made sure I got to do every single thing I missed that first day. But that’s not all: his knowledge of old Egypt is unparalleled, he truly brings Egypt (Aswan Luxor) alive. I’ve traveled all over the world and met many tour guides: Nour stands apart from all of them. He’s also considerate, caring and genuinely wants his guests to enjoy the trip and learn the most about the incredible history of Egypt. He’s also funny and genuinely great to be around. Please, do yourself a favor when booking a trip in Upper Egypt and ask for Nour. Hands down the best guide ever!"

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Paul B
Hook, United Kingdom

"Excellent guide Mr Mohamed Osman, who was incredibly knowledgeable and very informative. Couldn't ask for more. Food on day 1 was ok, but much better at lunch on day 2. Hotel was excellent. Also our driver was excellent. All in all a great experience. Would highly recommend."

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Marianna A

"Our experience in Egypt, especially in Luxor and Aswan, was truly unforgettable, and a huge part of that was thanks to our incredible guide Omar. We cannot recommend him highly enough. From the moment we met him, it was clear that he was exceptionally knowledgeable, professional, and deeply passionate about Egyptian history and culture. What made our tour extraordinary was that our guide is not only a master’s in Egyptology but is also currently pursuing a PhD in Egyptology. His depth of knowledge was absolutely remarkable. He is also very creative and artistic. Every temple, tomb, monument, and historical site came alive through his explanations. He did not simply recite facts, he explained the historical context, symbolism, religious beliefs, architecture, and fascinating stories behind everything we saw. It truly felt like we were traveling through ancient Egypt with a real scholar and expert by our side. He brought ancient Egyptian history to life by assigning us the roles of Egyptian gods and legendary heroes. Through these interactive mini-plays, we were able to experience, understand, and truly connect with the stories he shared. In Luxor, visiting Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple, the Valley of the Kings, and Hatshepsut Temple became an unforgettable educational and emotional experience because of the way he explained the history in such an engaging and easy-to-understand manner. In Aswan, his insights about Philae Temple, Nubian history, and ancient Egyptian civilization added so much depth to our trip. He answered every question thoughtfully and with incredible detail, and you could genuinely feel his passion for Egyptology. Beyond his academic expertise, he was one of the kindest and most caring people we met during our travels. He constantly made sure we were comfortable, safe, hydrated, and enjoying ourselves. He was patient, attentive, organized, and always willing to help with anything we needed. His warm personality and kindness made us feel welcomed not just as tourists, but as friends. He also paced the tours perfectly, allowing us enough time to truly appreciate each site without ever feeling rushed. His professionalism, friendliness, and genuine care created a relaxed and enjoyable atmosphere throughout the trip. Thanks to him, our visit to Egypt became far more than a vacation. It became an unforgettable journey into history and culture. If you are planning to visit Luxor, Aswan, or anywhere in Egypt, choosing this guide will be one of the best decisions you can make. He is truly exceptional, and we feel incredibly lucky to have had him as our guide. Thank you again for such an amazing experience. We will never forget it. Marianna and Khris"

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James H

"This has been a tour agency and guides I can’t wait to give a glowing review to and to recommend to friends and family. Both Riham and Walid were happy to help coordinate excursions and share a wealth of knowledge. 10/10 experience"

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H D

"We had a wonderful experience with the 5 day cruise. The price is wry reasonable. The best part is that the visits are done in very small numbers with a guide. It is almost like having a private guide. The food was good with lots of variety and all the staff members are very friendly and helpful. Omar Haradi, our guide was very knowledgeable and very generous with his time and with sharing his knowledge."

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Marlina
West Palm Beach, Florida

"We just returned home from an incredible trip to Egypt, and we cannot say enough good things about Egypt Tours. From the moment we booked our trip until the day we flew home, their communication, organization, and attention to detail were outstanding. Our adventure began in Cairo, where we were warmly welcomed at the airport by our guide, Abdulrahman Mosbah. He immediately made us feel comfortable and at ease, and our Nile River sunset cruise was the perfect introduction to Egypt. Abdul’s warm personality and infectious enthusiasm made our first day both fun and memorable. The following day, we toured with Reda Elgendy, who brought the pyramids to life with fascinating stories and historical insights. Seeing the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) was truly breathtaking and a highlight of our time in Cairo. In Aswan, we were greeted at the airport by Ahmed Haggag, who guided us over the next two days. Ahmed was incredibly knowledgeable, thorough in his explanations, and always kept us entertained with his great sense of humor. We learned so much while enjoying every moment of our time with him. Our final stop was Luxor, where we met Ghada Kamel. Saving the best for last, Ghada was absolutely exceptional. Her passion for Egypt’s history and culture made our visits to the temples and the Valley of the Kings unforgettable. She was engaging, informative, and truly outstanding. This trip exceeded all of our expectations. Not only did we experience some of the world’s most amazing historical sites, but each of our guides also shared valuable insights into Egyptian culture and daily life. We returned home with wonderful memories, a deeper appreciation for Egypt, and gratitude for the amazing team at Egypt Tours. We highly recommend Egypt Tours to anyone planning a trip to Egypt. It was truly the trip of a lifetime!"

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Alejandro M

"We loved it, great experience and treatment. Our guide Noah had great knowledge of the subject. Thank you very much."

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Jeff T

"Our trip in May 2026 was fantastic! We saw all the major wonders of Egypt! Our incredibly knowledgeable guide Walid Ahmed met us at the hotel and was great at explaining all the particular uniqueness of each tomb and temple, inserting background myths and stories, keeping our tour on track, taking and sharing so many pictures so we could be in them as a couple and helping us navigate local customs. We strongly recommend Egypt, the tour and Walid!"

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Joe P

"We had a wonderful week long vacation in Egypt, split between Cairo and Luxor. The tour was very professionally run with excellent communication starting weeks before our arrival and then nearly daily while in Egypt. A highlight was our English-speaking guide in Luxor, Walid Ahmed, who was extremely knowledgeable and exceptionally kind. The tour was flexible and accommodating, allowing last minute special detours and restaurant choices. Overall, it was one of the best vacations of our life."

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Damien B

"We had Ahmed Refaat as our family guide in Cairo, and he truly made our trip to Egypt unforgettable. His positive attitude, passion for Egypt’s history and culture, and incredible patience made all the difference throughout our stay in Cairo. Ahmed brought every site to life with fascinating explanations and was always attentive to our needs, making the experience enjoyable for both adults and children. We especially recommend him for visits to Saqqara and the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), where his deep knowledge and enthusiasm greatly enhanced our understanding and appreciation of these extraordinary places. Without any hesitation, we highly recommend Ahmed Refaat to anyone visiting Egypt. Thank you again for helping create such wonderful memories for our family!"

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Departure20554993605

"Knowledgeable guide, clean vehicle, interesting stories about the sites. Tour guide: Muhmmed Abd El-aal was very nice to be in the company of, dry attentive and honest."

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HELP CENTER

Frequently Asked Questions

Luxor is known also as the 'World's greatest open-air Museum', the most famous and important city in Upper (Southern) Egypt plus the capital of Luxor Governorate. Luxor is one of the oldest and most Ancient Egyptian sites, home of ancient Thebes, the capital of ancient Egypt during the height of their power from the 16th to 11th centuries B.C in the new kingdom.
Luxor is a legendary tourist city filled with the most incredible historical and cultural attractions. Luxor is filled with a lot of fun and entertaining activities. Luxor has a massive market street where everyone can buy souvenirs, herbs, jewelry, and more. Some of the most popular things to do in Luxor include balloon riding on sunrise and boarding a Nile cruise to Aswan.
Luxor is one of the safest destinations in Egypt where every British traveler will get to witness the wonders of the amazing city of Luxor which was a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. The cleansing of all the visited attractions of Luxor on a daily basis has become a priority to ensure its total sanitary. Plus all the sites and tourists of Luxor will be guided all the time by the military and police force to ensure their safety.
The city is 3,000 years old, dates to the reign of Amenhotep III, and continued to be used by TutankhamunIt was part of the ancient city of Thebes and was the burial site of almost all the kings (pharaohs) of the 18th, 19th, and 20th dynasties (1539–1075 BCE), from Thutmose I to Ramses X.
Luxor with the marvelous Theban sites was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979. Luxor does not contain any important pyramids but contains the historical and cultural ruins of Thebes.
Three or fours days is enough time you need to explore all the wonders in Luxor in the most relaxed manner.
The best attractions to explore in Luxor are the temple of Hatshepsut, the Karnak temple, the Luxor temple, the colossal colossi of Memnon, the Valley of the kings, and many more.
No. While his tomb, KV62, remains in the Valley of the Kings, most of the artifacts Howard Carter discovered there, including the golden mask, are displayed at the Grand Egyptian Museum near Cairo rather than in Luxor itself.
The entire country of Egypt deserve to be explored with its every heavenly detail but there are places that must be seen before any other such as the breathtaking Hurghada's red sea, The wonders of Cairo the pyramids of Giza, the great sphinx, the Egyptian Museum, Khan El Khalili Bazaar, the wonders of Luxor like Valley of the Kings, Karnak & Hatshepsut temple and the wonders of Aswan such as Abu Simbel temples, Philea temple, Unfinished obelisk and The Wonders of Alexandria like Qaitbat Citadel, Pompey's Pillar and Alexandria Library. Read more about the best places to visit in Egypt.
If you want to apply for a Visa On Arrival that lasts for 30 days then you should be one of the eligible countries, have a valid passport with at least 6 months remaining and pay 25$ USD in cash, as for the E-Visa for 30 day you should have a valid passport for at least 8 months, complete the online application, pay the e-visa fee then print the e-visa to later be presented to the airport border guard. You could also be one of the lucky ones who can obtain a free visa for 90 days. Read more about Egypt travel visa.
Egypt has a variety of delicious cuisines but we recommend "Ful & Ta'meya (Fava Beans and Falafel)", Mulukhiya, "Koshary", a traditional Egyptian pasta dish, and Kebab & Kofta, the Egyptian traditional meat dish. Read more about Top Traditional Egyptian Food.
The best time to travel to Egypt is during the winter from September to April, as the climate becomes a little tropical, accompanied by a magical atmosphere of warm weather with a winter breeze. You will be notified in the week of your trip if the Climate is unsafe and if any changes have been made. Read more about Best Time to Visit Egypt.
You should pack everything you could ever need in a small bag so you can move easily between your destinations. Read more about What to Pack for Your Egypt Tour.
We have been creating the finest vacations for more than 20 years around the most majestic destinations in Egypt. Our staff consists of the best operators, guides and drivers who dedicate all of their time & effort to make you have the perfect vacation. All of our tours are customized by Travel, Financial & Time consultants to fit your every possible need during your vacation. It doesn't go without saying that your safety and comfort are our main priority and all of our resources will be directed to provide the finest atmosphere until you return home.
You will feel safe in Egypt as the current atmosphere of the country is quite peaceful after the government took powerful measures like restructuring the entire tourist police to include all the important and tourist attractions in Egypt. Read more about is it safe to travel to Egypt.
Wear whatever feels right and comfortable. It is advised to wear something light and comfortable footwear like a closed-toe shoe to sustain the terrain of Egypt. Put on sun block during your time in Egypt in the summer to protect yourself from the sun.
The best activity is by far boarding a Nile Cruise between Luxor and Aswan or Vise Versa. Witness the beauty of Egypt from a hot balloon or a plane and try all the delicious Egyptian cuisines and drinks plus shopping in old Cairo. Explore the allure and wonders of the red sea in the magical city resorts of Egypt like Hurghada and many more by diving and snorkeling in the marine life or Hurghada. Behold the mesmerizing western desert by a safari trip under the heavenly Egyptian skies.
There are a lot of public holidays in Egypt, too many to count, either religious or nation, the most important festivals are the holy month of Ramadan, which ends with Eid Al Fitr, Christmas, and New Year's Eve. Read more about festivals & publich holidays in Egypt.
Egypt is considered to be one of the most liberal Islamic countries but it has become a little bit conservative in the last couple of decades so it is advised to avoid showing your chest, shoulders or legs below the knees.
Arabic is the official language and Most Egyptians, who live in the cities, speak or understand English or at least some English words or phrases. Fewer Egyptians can speak French, Italian, Spanish, and German. Professional tour guides, who work in the tourism sector, are equipped to handle visitors who cannot speak Arabic and they will speak enough English and other languages to fulfill the needs of all our clients.
The fastest way is a car, of course, a taxi. If you are in Cairo ride a white taxi to move faster or you could board the fastest way of transportation in Egypt metro if the roads are in rush hour.
The temperature in Egypt ranges from 37c to 14 c. Summer in Egypt is somehow hot but sometimes it becomes cold at night and winter is cool and mild. The average of low temperatures vary from 9.5 °C in the wintertime to 23 °C in the summertime and the average high temperatures vary from 17 °C in the wintertime to 32 °C in the summertime. The temperature is moderate all along the coasts.
It is the home of everything a traveler might be looking for from amazing historical sites dating to more than 4000 years to enchanting city resorts & beaches. You will live the vacation you deserve as Egypt has everything you could possibly imagine.
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