20 Days Cairo, Hurghada, Nile Cruise, Jerash, Petra, and Istanbul Tour

Giza Pyramids Complex

The Giza Pyramids Complex stands as the world’s greatest open-air museum, conceived around 2600 BC by the rulers of the Fourth Dynasty as monumental gateways to eternity. Rising from the desert plateau, this sacred necropolis reflects humanity’s earliest pursuit of immortality through stone, symmetry, and cosmic order. scale.

The Great Pyramid

The everlasting Great Pyramid of Pharaoh Khufu (2609 BC - 2584 BC) is the ultimate triumph of ancient engineering. Designed by his visionary architect Hemiunu and completed around 2570 BC, it once soared nearly 147 meters high. It was constructed from approximately 2.3 million limestone blocks weighing over six million tons, it remains the only surviving Wonder of the Ancient World, defying time with its precision and scale.

The Great Sphinx

The magnificant Sphinx Horus of the Horizon, revered as Horus of the Horizon, eternally embodies the strength and wisdom of King Khafre or Chephren (2558–2532 BC). It was carved from a single massive limestone piece; this colossal guardian has watched over Giza for millennia. Between its paws rests the Dream Stela of Thutmose IV, placed around 1401 BC, recounting a divine vision that forever bound kingship to destiny.

The Valley Temple

The Valley Temple, dating to around 2700 BC, reveals the sacred rituals of royal transformation. Here, members of the Fourth Dynasty were purified and prepared through the mummification process, ensuring their rebirth into the afterlife according to ancient spiritual law.

The Grand Egyptian Museum

The Grand Egyptian Museum is a magnificant billion-dollar creation that pays tribute to Egypt’s five-thousand-year legacy. Spanning nearly 490,000 square meters beside the Giza Plateau, this visionary cultural complex houses the world’s most comprehensive collection of ancient Egyptian treasures. Highlights include the Hanging Obelisk, the towering 11-meter statue of Ramses II, and the complete assemblage of more than 5,000 artifacts from Tutankhamun’s tomb, supported by advanced conservation and research facilities.

Lunch Time

Enjoy lunch at a restaurant overlooking the Pyramids or the Nile before continuing your journey to:

Saqqara Step Pyramid

The everlasting Saqqara step pyramid is a revolutionary masterpiece that gave birth to pyramid construction. It was built for King Djoser (2649–2611 BC) by the brilliant architect Imhotep. This six-tiered structure rises about 62 meters and introduced the architectural blueprint that shaped all later pyramids of the Old Kingdom.

The High Dam

The great Aswan High Dam is a defining symbol of modern Egypt. Constructed between 1960 and 1970 with international cooperation, this monumental engineering project reshaped the nation’s future by controlling the Nile’s floods, generating hydroelectric power, and supporting agricultural expansion, marking a turning point in Egypt’s economic and social development.

The Unfinished Obelisk

The Unfinished Obelisk is a rare and fascinating glimpse into ancient stone-working techniques. Commissioned during the reign of Queen Hatshepsut (1508–1458 BC), this colossal monument was intended to rise at Karnak Temple before a flaw in the granite halted its creation. Still resting in the quarry, it remains a powerful testament to the skill, ambition, and precision of ancient Egyptian craftsmen.

Philae Temple

The astral Philae temple devoted to Isis, goddess of motherhood and magic, is one of Egypt’s most poetic sanctuaries. It was created during the Ptolemaic era under King Ptolemy II, its walls narrate the timeless Myth of Osiris, one of the cornerstones of Egyptian belief. In a remarkable act of preservation, the temple was relocated to Agilkia Island during the UNESCO Nubia Campaign of the 1960s and 1970s, ensuring its survival for future generations.

Abu Simbel Temples

The divine Temples of Abu Simbel are a timeless declaration of power, devotion, and artistic genius. It was commissioned by King Ramses II in the 13th century BC, these colossal sanctuaries were dedicated to the gods Amun, Ra-Horakhty, and Ptah, while also celebrating the pharaoh’s military triumphs, most famously the Battle of Kadesh. Twice each year, on February 22 and October 22, the Great Temple is illuminated by the rising sun, a breathtaking phenomenon that reflects ancient Egypt’s mastery of astronomy. Nearby, the smaller temple honors Queen Nefertari, immortalizing Ramses II’s love and reverence for his royal consort. 

Kom Ombo Temple

The extraordinary double temple, Kom Ombo Temple a rare architectural gem, uniquely dedicated to two deities at once. Built between 180 BC and 47 BC during the Ptolemaic era, this symmetrical temple honors Haroeris, Horus the Elder, god of the sky and protection, alongside Sobek, the crocodile god of the Nile and fertility. Its finely carved reliefs reveal astonishing insights into ancient Egyptian medicine, surgery, calendars, and astronomy, making Kom Ombo not only a place of worship but a center of scientific knowledge in antiquity.

Edfu temple

The glorious Edfu temple is one of the best-preserved temples in all of Egypt. It was constructed between 237 BC and 57 BC, it was dedicated to Horus, the falcon god of kingship and victory. According to legend, this sacred ground marks the site of the epic battle between Horus and his rival Set. Towering pylons, detailed inscriptions, and grand halls bring ancient rituals, myths, and royal triumphs vividly to life.

Karnak Temple

The spiritual Karnak temple is famous for being the largest religious sanctuary ever created, developed over nearly two millennia from around 2000 BC to 30 BC. Spanning vast sacred grounds, it was devoted to the Theban Triad of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu. Towering pylons, colossal statues, sacred lakes, and the legendary Great Hypostyle Hall create an overwhelming sense of grandeur, while the majestic Avenue of Sphinxes once linked Karnak to Luxor Temple, forming the ceremonial heart of ancient Thebes.

Lunch Time

After this remarkable visit, enjoy lunch at a distinguished restaurant in Luxor before checking in at your luxurious five-star hotel. As evening falls, continue your journey to one of Egypt’s most evocative sanctuaries:

Luxor Temple by Night

Luxor Temple, often called the “Southern Sanctuary,” was founded around 1400 BC as a sacred center for royal coronation and renewal. It is dedicated to the Theban Triad, which played a vital role during the Opet Festival, when divine and royal power were symbolically renewed. Illuminated by dusk, its graceful columns and statues radiate an atmosphere of timeless majesty.

Overnight

At the end of the day, transfer back to your hotel for the overnight.

Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings is a magnificant and sacred burial ground of the New Kingdom (1570–1050 BC). This vast necropolis shelters 63 elaborately decorated tombs belonging to some of Egypt’s greatest rulers, including Ramses II, Hatshepsut, Seti I, and Tutankhamun. Rich with symbolic art and funerary texts, the valley reveals profound insights into ancient beliefs about power, eternity, and the afterlife, earning its place as part of the UNESCO-listed Theban Necropolis.

Hatshepsut Temple

The elegant temple of Hatshepsut (1507–1458 BC) is a masterpiece of harmony and vision. It was built in 1479 BC, this terraced sanctuary honored Amun, Hathor, and Anubis while celebrating the reign of one of Egypt’s most remarkable pharaohs. Its refined symmetry and monumental design remain among the finest expressions of classical Egyptian architecture.

Colossi of Memnon

The Colossi of Memnon, of Pharaoh Amenhotep III (1386 - 1349 BC), are two colossal statues that became enduring symbols of royal grandeur. Once marking the entrance to his vast mortuary temple, the figures bear detailed carvings depicting the king, his family, and the life-giving Nile god Hapi, offering a lasting testament to ancient craftsmanship and imperial legacy.

Lunch Time

At the end of the day, have your lunch at an outstanding restaurant in Luxor.

Overnight

Transfer to Hurghada by a private air-conditioned vehicle and check in at a 5* hotel to spend the rest of the day.

The Egyptian Museum

The magical Egyptian Museum opened in 1901 in the heart of Cairo, as a timeless guardian of ancient heritage. Within its historic halls lies one of the world’s richest collections of pharaonic treasures, revealing the artistry, beliefs, and daily life of ancient Egypt through priceless statues, relics, and artifacts.

Lunch Time

Enjoy a flavorful lunch at a local Cairo restaurant before continuing your journey to:

Salah El Din Citadel

The powerful Salah El Din Citadel is a commanding stronghold that was constructed between 1176 and 1182 AD atop Cairo’s highest point. For centuries, it served as the city’s political and military stronghold. Its walls enclose magnificent mosques, museums, and palaces that reflect the brilliance and power of the Islamic Golden Age.

Mohamed Ali Mosque

The marvelous Mohamed Ali mosque, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, rises gracefully within the Citadel. Built between 1830 and 1848 AD, this Ottoman masterpiece is distinguished by its alabaster-clad walls, soaring domes, and refined decorative details, creating one of Cairo’s most striking skylines.

The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization

The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) offers a modern and immersive journey through Egypt’s long and layered history that spanned for 7000 years. As the first museum of its kind in the region, it presents thousands of artifacts that trace the evolution of Egyptian civilization across millennia, blending innovation with deep historical insight.

Al Muizz Street

The enchanting Al-Muizz Street is a golden living miracle founded in 969 AD during the Fatimid era, unfolding as an open-air museum of Islamic architecture. Lined with ancient mosques, madrasas, and historic homes, it preserves centuries of artistic and cultural achievement in a vibrant urban setting.

Khan El Khalili Bazaar

The illuminating Street Khan El-Khalili bazaar came into existence between 1382 and 1389 AD in the Mamluk period, completing the day with its maze of lively alleys, traditional cafés, and artisan shops. The spirit of medieval Cairo lives on through craftsmanship, color, and tradition.

Overnight

At the end of the tour, you will be transferred back to your hotel in Cairo for a comfortable overnight stay, reflecting on a day filled with history, culture, and timeless wonder.

Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa

The marvelous Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa is an underground, mythical necropolis dating back to the 2nd century AD and regarded as one of the wonders of the medieval world. Originally created as a family tomb during the Greco-Roman era, the catacombs display a fascinating fusion of ancient Egyptian symbolism and classical Hellenistic design, carved deep beneath the earth in an atmosphere rich with mystery.

Pompey's Pillar

The enduring Pillar of Pompey rises proudly as one of Alexandria’s most iconic Roman monuments. It was erected between 298 and 302 AD in honor of Emperor Diocletian, this towering granite column reaches 25 meters in height and remains the tallest of its kind outside Rome. Though legend once linked it to the burial of Pompey the Great, its true significance lies in its enduring testament to Roman authority and engineering brilliance.

Qaitbay Citadel

The golden Qaitbay Citadel stands guard along the Mediterranean shoreline, built in 1477 AD by Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaitbay. This formidable fortress occupies the very site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Constructed using stones salvaged from the fallen Pharos, the citadel blends military strength with refined Islamic architectural beauty.

Lunch Time

Enjoy a delightful seafood lunch overlooking the sea before continuing your exploration with:

Alexandria Library

The classical Alexandria library was inaugurated in 2002 as a tribute to the legendary ancient library. This cultural landmark houses millions of books, rare manuscripts, museums, and galleries, serving as a bridge between Alexandria’s classical past and its role as a global center of knowledge today.

Overnight

At the end of the day, we will transfer you back to your hotel in Cairo for the overnight.

Jerash

Jerash is often hailed as the “Pompeii of the East” for its extraordinary state of preservation. It was founded during the Hellenistic era in the 4th century BC and later flourished under Roman rule. This UNESCO-listed city unfolds through colonnaded avenues, grand arches, temples, theaters, and public baths. Walking its ancient streets reveals a vivid portrait of Roman urban life blended seamlessly with Greek influence.

Hippodrome of Jerash

The Hippodrome in Jerash echoes with the thunder of chariot wheels and the cheers of thousands. Stretching nearly 250 meters, this arena hosted races, athletic competitions, and public spectacles, serving as the city’s entertainment heart. Its impressive remains still convey the excitement of ancient gatherings, now brought to life through engaging reenactments.

Temple of Artemis

The Temple of Artemis in Jerash stands as one of Jerash’s most commanding monuments. It was built in the 2nd century AD, with its towering Corinthian columns and refined stonework honoring the city’s patron goddess, reflecting both religious devotion and the prosperity of Roman Gerasa.

Lunch Time

Pause to enjoy a delightful lunch before continuing deeper into Jordan’s northern highlands.

Ajloun Castle

Ajloun reveals a different chapter of history while showcasing a magical mixture of rolling hills and olive groves, within this epic location. Its imposing castle, constructed in 1184 AD by Izz al-Din Usama, once guarded key trade routes and resisted Crusader advances. Nearby forests and fertile valleys add a natural richness that complements the area’s medieval legacy.

Amman Citadel

The Amman Citadel is a magical hilltop with treasure shaped by more than five millennia of continuous settlement. From the Ammonites to the Umayyads, successive civilizations left their mark through landmarks such as the Temple of Hercules, the Umayyad Palace, and the Jordan Archaeological Museum, where artifacts trace Jordan’s layered past.

Overnight

As evening approaches, return to your hotel in Amman to unwind, carrying with you the echoes of ancient cities, mighty fortresses, and enduring cultures, and prepare for the next chapter of your international adventure.

St. George’s Church

The sublime Greek Orthodox Church of St. George of Madaba is a graceful 19th-century sanctuary renowned for safeguarding the extraordinary 6th-century Mosaic Map of the Holy Land. Discovered in 1884, this masterpiece, crafted from more than two million tesserae and inscribed with 157 Greek texts, is the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of biblical Palestine. It vividly traces ancient cities, roads, rivers, and sacred landmarks such as Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and the Jordan River, offering rare insight into Byzantine geography and early Christian history.

Mount Nebo

Mount Nebo is a deeply revered summit rising 700 meters above sea level. From this sacred height, ethereal views unfold across the Jordan Valley, the Dead Sea, and toward Jerusalem. Long honored as the place where Prophet Moses beheld the Promised Land, the site preserves remains of a 4th-century monastery and a beautifully adorned Byzantine church, enriching its spiritual and archaeological significance.

Lunch Time

You will have your mouthwatering lunch before restarting your international trip.

The Dead Sea

The Dead Sea one of nature’s most astonishing phenomena. Lying more than 430 meters below sea level, it marks the lowest point on Earth’s land surface and reaches depths of over 300 meters, making it the world’s deepest hypersaline lake. Celebrated since antiquity as a natural health retreat, its mineral-rich waters and mud were prized for healing, while resources such as asphalt and potash played roles in ancient mummification and agriculture. Floating effortlessly upon its dense waters remains an unforgettable experience. 

Overnight

Upon arrival, check in to your hotel and enjoy a peaceful overnight stay, resting in anticipation of the wonders awaiting you in the Rose City.

Petra

Petra, the fabled Rose City, emerged as the ethereal capital of the Nabataean Kingdom in the 4th century BC and unfolds across nearly 264 square kilometers at an elevation of 810 meters. Carved into glowing rose-hued cliffs, the city reveals a breathtaking collection of monuments, including Al-Khazneh, Qasr al-Bint, the Great Theatre, the Royal Tombs, and the majestic Monastery. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Petra stands among humanity’s greatest archaeological achievements.

Al Khazneh Temple

Al Khazneh, or “The Treasury,” is Petra’s most iconic masterpiece. Revealed dramatically at the end of the winding Siq, this 1st-century AD monument was carved during the reign of King Aretas IV. Its finely sculpted façade reflects Nabataean artistry, precision, and prosperity. While modern films have introduced it to global audiences, its true power lies in its timeless elegance and enduring mystery.

Royal Tombs Of Petra

The Royal Tombs of Petra form an impressive ensemble of monumental façades dating to Petra’s golden age. The Urn, Silk, Corinthian, and Palace Tombs each display a distinctive blend of Nabataean, Hellenistic, and Roman influences, believed to have served as burial places for Nabataean royalty and elites. Together, they offer profound insight into the civilization’s artistic vision and reverence for authority.

Theatre Of Petra

The Majestic Theatre of Petra is a golden realm of art wthat as carved directly into the rock in the early 1st century AD and later expanded under Roman rule. With seating for nearly 7,000 spectators, it reflects Petra’s role as a vibrant cultural center, seamlessly blending classical design with local craftsmanship.

Qasr al-Bint

Qasr al-Bint is Petra’s principal freestanding temple, built between 30 BC and 40 AD and dedicated to the Nabataean gods. Remarkably preserved despite centuries of earthquakes, it stands as a powerful testament to Nabataean engineering skill, spiritual depth, and architectural stability.

Dinner Time

In the afternoon, continue onward to Wadi Rum, where dinner awaits amid one of the world’s most extraordinary desert landscapes.

Wadi Rum

Wadi Rum is a celestial valley of the moon that spans over 721 square kilometers of towering sandstone cliffs, sweeping dunes, and dramatic granite formations, rising to elevations of 1,750 meters. Home to Bedouin tribes for generations, its otherworldly scenery has inspired legendary films such as Lawrence of Arabia, The Martian, Star Wars: Rogue One, Aladdin, John Wick 4, and Dune: Part Two. Ancient petroglyphs etched into canyon walls, some dating back to the 8th century BC, quietly preserve stories of early desert life. If time permits, highlights may include Lawrence Spring, Khazali Canyon, Um Frouth Rock Bridge, Little Bridge, and Burdah Arch.

Overnight

As night falls, settle into a traditional Bedouin camp, where silence, starlight, and desert hospitality blend into a magical overnight experience beneath Jordan’s vast, star-filled sky.

Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia is one of humanity’s greatest architectural achievements that came to be in 537 AD under Emperor Justinian I. This monumental structure has witnessed centuries of transformation, serving as a Byzantine cathedral, an imperial mosque, and today a powerful symbol of Istanbul’s layered identity. Its soaring dome, luminous mosaics, polished marble columns, and refined Islamic calligraphy create a harmonious dialogue between faiths, empires, and artistic traditions.

Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace unfolds along Seraglio Point, commanding breathtaking views over the Bosphorus and the Sea of Marmara. It was commissioned in the 15th century by Sultan Mehmed II, and it functioned as the political and ceremonial heart of the Ottoman Empire for nearly four centuries. Within its courtyards and pavilions lie imperial treasures, sacred relics, jewel-studded thrones, rare manuscripts, and the storied Harem, each space revealing the power, refinement, and daily life of the Ottoman court.

Lunch Time

Enjoy lunch at a traditional Istanbul restaurant, savoring rich flavors inspired by centuries of cultural fusion, before continuing your exploration with your guide.

The Blue Mosque

Blue Mosque, officially known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, rises in graceful symmetry with its cascading domes and six slender minarets. Completed in 1616, its interior glows with more than 20,000 handcrafted Iznik tiles in delicate shades of blue, creating an atmosphere of serenity and devotion. Still an active place of worship and part of a UNESCO World Heritage ensemble, it remains one of Istanbul’s most inspiring spiritual landmarks.

The Hippodrome

Hippodrome (Sultanahmet Square) for ages has revealed the pulse of Byzantine public life. Founded in the 3rd century AD and expanded by Constantine the Great, this vast arena hosted chariot races, ceremonies, and imperial celebrations for tens of thousands of spectators. Today, historic monuments such as the Obelisk of Theodosius and the Serpentine Column stand as silent witnesses to the city’s ancient political and social grandeur.

The Grand Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar offers a magical burst of color, sound, and tradition. It was established in 1461, this legendary market houses more than 4,000 shops beneath vaulted corridors, offering handcrafted carpets, shimmering jewelry, spices, ceramics, and textiles. More than a marketplace, it is a living museum of trade and craftsmanship, where centuries-old traditions continue to thrive.

Overnight

As the day draws to a close, transfer to the airport for your flight to Cappadocia. Upon arrival, a local representative will greet you and accompany you to your hotel, where you can unwind and prepare for the magical landscapes that await next.

The Uchisar Castle

Uchisar Castle rises as the region’s natural crown, carved entirely from volcanic stone and commanding sweeping views across Cappadocia. Used since Roman times and later strengthened during the Byzantine and Seljuk eras, this rock fortress once guarded vital routes and settlements. Its winding passages, hidden chambers, and lofty terraces reveal centuries of human ingenuity framed by vast horizons stretching toward Mount Erciyes.

Göreme Open-Air Museum

Göreme Open-Air Museum is a spiritual haven and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its early Christian art and architecture. It dates back to the 10th century; this monastic complex is home to churches, chapels, and refectories carved directly into the region’s soft tufa stone. The museum's frescoes, particularly those in the Dark Church, depict biblical scenes with remarkable vividness, while the Apple Church offers a more intimate look at the religious practices of Byzantine Christians. 

Avanos

Avanos unfolds along the banks of the Red River, celebrated for its enduring pottery heritage that traces back to the Hittite age. Artisans continue to shape the river’s red clay using traditional techniques passed through generations. Strolling its streets, watching craftsmen at work, or relaxing by the water offers a peaceful pause infused with living tradition.

Lunch Time

Enjoy a flavorful lunch at a local restaurant, where regional dishes reflect Cappadocia’s culinary roots, providing a restful moment before the afternoon discoveries continue.

Pasabag

Pasabag (Monks Valley) enchants with its towering fairy chimneys formed by ancient volcanic activity and relentless erosion. These surreal stone pillars once sheltered Byzantine monks who carved simple hermitages into the rock, seeking solitude and reflection. The valley’s quiet paths and monumental forms create an atmosphere both mystical and timeless.

Devrent Valley

Devrent Valley (Imagination Valley) invites visitors into a natural gallery shaped entirely by the elements. Free from human carving, its rock formations resemble animals, faces, and fantastical figures, sparking creativity and wonder. This otherworldly landscape feels playful and surreal, making it a favorite for photographers and dreamers alike.

Overnight

As the Cappadocian adventure draws to a close, transfer to the airport for your return flight to Istanbul. Upon arrival, a private driver will escort you to your hotel, where you can unwind and reflect on a day filled with floating horizons, sacred art, and landscapes shaped by the imagination of nature itself.

The Temple of Artemis

The Temple of Artemis emerges as a symbol of ancient ambition and devotion. It was raised in the 6th century BC under King Croesus. This colossal sanctuary once dazzled the ancient world with its vast scale and gleaming marble columns. Though time and conflict reduced it to ruins, its legacy endures as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and a testament to the architectural mastery and religious importance of Ephesus.

Celsus Library

The Library of Celsus stands as one of the city’s most elegant creations. It was built in the early 2nd century AD to honor the Roman statesman Tiberius Julius Celsus. It once safeguarded thousands of priceless scrolls. Its richly decorated façade, crowned with symbolic figures representing wisdom and virtue, reflects Ephesus’s reputation as a center of learning and intellectual life.

Theater of Ephesus

The Great Theater of Ephesus dominates the ancient landscape with its immense scale and commanding presence. First constructed during the Hellenistic period and later expanded by Roman emperors, it could accommodate tens of thousands of spectators. From dramatic performances to public assemblies, this arena echoed with the voices of a thriving metropolis and remains a powerful reminder of the city’s vibrant social and cultural life.

Lunch Time

You will enjoy your delicious lunch in a local restaurant. Then head with your tour guide to:

Temple of Hadrian

The Temple of Hadrian reveals refined Roman artistry in stone. It was erected in the 2nd century AD, its graceful façade is adorned with detailed reliefs illustrating mythological scenes and the legendary origins of Ephesus. Despite its modest size, the temple stands as one of the city’s most visually striking monuments.

Harbor Street

Harbor Street, also known as Arcadian Way, once served as the ceremonial artery linking the city to its bustling port. It is framed by colonnades and shops, this broad avenue guided traders, dignitaries, and citizens through the heart of Ephesus. Walking its ancient stones brings the rhythm of commerce and daily life vividly back to life.

House of the Virgin Mary

The House of the Virgin Mary rests quietly in the surrounding hills, revered as the final home of Mary, mother of Jesus. It is rooted in early Christian tradition and rediscovered in the late 19th century, the site radiates peace and devotion. Pilgrims from around the world visit to reflect, leave wishes, and draw water from its sacred spring, making it one of the most meaningful spiritual sites in the region.

Overnight

At the end of this enriching day, transfer to Izmir Airport for your flight back to Istanbul. Upon arrival, return to your hotel for a restful overnight stay, carrying with you the timeless echoes of Ephesus and its enduring legacy.