Colossi of Memnon

The Singing Statues or the Vocal Memnon

Colossi of Memnon are two massive monumental stone statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III (1386-1353 BCE) from the 18th Dynasty of ancient Egypt. They depict the seated king on a throne ornamented with imagery of his mother, his wife, the god Hapy, and other symbolic engravings. They are made of quartzite stones, which were quarried at el-Gabal el-Ahmar since 1350 B.C in Cairo then transported 675 km (420 mi) all the way to Luxor. They were built as guardians for Amenhotep’s mortuary complex in Luxor. This large complex was destroyed completely except for some remains because of the earthquakes and floods in Egypt.

The Location of the Colossi of Memnon

They are located west of the Egyptian city, Luxor in Theban Necropolis, where the Colossi of Memnon is one of the most famous and important Luxor tourist attractions, that can’t be missed during your Egypt tours. The two statues are located about half a kilometer east of the Antiquities Inspectorate (the ticket office) on the main road leading to the west bank of the monument area.

Who is Memnon!

Memnon was a hero of the Trojan war. He was also the Ethiopian king who led his armies from Africa towards Asia to defend the beleaguered city. In the end, he was slain by Achilles. The two statues generally refer to the entire Theban Necropolis as the “Memnonium”; the name that is popular for more than 2000 years.

Origin of Colossi

The name colossi were associated with the statues because of the Greek, even the entire Theban Necropolis was referred to as the “Memnonium” and remained in common use for the past 2000 years till today. Colossi of Memnon symbolizes the rule of the king over Egypt. The three figures on the statues of Amenhotep III, his wife Tiye, and his mother Mutemwiya are all symbols of rebirth. They have withstood all the natural disasters that they have ever faced.

The Description of Colossi of Memnon

They are 18 meters high and each one of them weighs 720 tones. They are carved from single blocks of sandstone. They are two-seated king statues on a throne ornamented, representing the pharaoh wearing the royal headdress of the Nemes, protected by the divine cobra. The hands of the king are resting on his knees and he directs his face towards the east looking at the Nile River. There are two small figures carved into the front part of the statues that represent his wife Tiye and mother Mutemwiy. The two statues are very damaged since 27 BC but they remain symbols for the amazing Egyptian Civilization and culture.

Amenhotep III and the Glory of Egypt

The pharaoh Amenhotep III lived during the period of the New Kingdom from 1570 until 1069 B.C in which Egypt became a country of international power and wealth. His father left him a stable empire while being only twelve years old. He married Tiye, who was given the title “Great Royal Wife”. This title wasn’t even given to Amenhotep’s mother, which reflects the greatness of Pharaoh Amenhotep and his wife Tiye as married couples. He had a splendid vision of the land that can be witnessed through the 250 buildings, temples, steles, and statuaries that he built during his wonderful reign. One of his mesmerizing palaces is the palace at Malkata that is located on the west bank of the Nile near Thebes. This astonishing place contains many rooms, a festival hall, gardens, a lot of libraries, kitchens, conference rooms, and Amun temple.

The Grand Mortuary Complex

The Mortuary complex built by Amenhotep III was the largest and the biggest building that has ever been built in Egypt. It was even more inspiring than the Karnak Temple. It included numerous rooms, halls, and plateaus, which mirrored the vision of the Field of Reeds, the Egyptian paradise. Very little remains today of Amenhotep’s temple as only a few remains are left after the disastrous earthquakes and floods in Egypt.

Colossi of Memnon symbolize the rule of the king over Egypt. The three figures in the statues, Amenhotep III, his wife Tiye, and his mother Mutemwiya are all symbols of rebirth. They have withstood all the natural disasters that they faced.

Things You Can See At Colossi of Memnon

• Twins statues depict Amenhotep in a seated position.
• Two shorter figures that depict Tiye, Amenhotep’s wife, and Mutemwiya, Amenhotep’s mother.

While being in Luxor, you definitely have to visit the remarkable Colossi of Memnon to be able to see the greatness of the Ancients through our Egypt tour packages or Nile cruises presented by “Egypt Tours Portal”.