Whatsapp Me
Login

Ancient Egypt's Forgotten Necropolis Valley of the Nobles

The Valley of the Nobles in Luxor, located on the west bank of the Nile, is a remarkable yet often overlooked archaeological site containing over 450 tombs of high-ranking ancient Egyptians from the New Kingdom. Unlike the grand royal tombs, these resting places of viziers, priests, and scribes offer intimate insights into everyday life, religion, and civil service through beautifully preserved wall paintings and inscriptions. Featuring rock-cut architecture and richly decorated chambers, the tombs reveal a deep cultural focus on the afterlife and the values of Ma’at—order and balance. Accessible by road or Nile cruise, the Valley provides a vivid window into the social structure and personal worlds of ancient Egypt’s elite.

Valley of the Nobles - Egypt Tours Portal

Summary

  • The Valley of the Nobles, nestled on the west bank of the Nile in Luxor, is a hidden archaeological treasure often overshadowed by the Valley of the Kings.
  • This necropolis houses over 450 tombs of ancient Egypt’s elite—viziers, priests, scribes, and officials—dating mainly from the New Kingdom.
  • These tombs are renowned for their intimate wall frescoes, vibrant depictions of daily life, and religious ceremonies that provide a detailed picture of Egyptian society beyond royal grandeur.
  • Visitors can explore beautifully preserved tombs like those of Sennefer, Rekhmire, and Ramose, each offering insight into administrative, military, and domestic life.
  • The Valley’s architecture features rock-cut saff-tombs and richly decorated chambers filled with symbolic art.
  • Serving both as burial places and eternal homes for the soul, these tombs reflect the Egyptians' deep connection to the afterlife, their professions, and their devotion to Ma’at, a universal balance.
  • Whether reached via Nile cruise or road, the Valley of the Nobles is a must-visit site for those seeking to understand Egypt’s civilization through the lens of its working aristocracy.

The Valley of the Nobles is a living milestone of wonder hidden in golden sands which are often overshadowed by the more famous Valley of the Kings and Valley of the Queens which offers a remarkable insight into the lives of ancient Egypt's elite. This lesser-known necropolis, located on the west bank of the Nile in Luxor, is home to hundreds of tombs carved into the sandstone cliffs.

While the royal tombs are renowned for their grandeur, the Valley of the Nobles holds immense historical and cultural value, showcasing vibrant frescoes and inscriptions that tell the stories of Egypt’s civil servants, military leaders, and high-ranking officials from the New Kingdom of Egypt (1570–1070 BC).

Explore the Unique Location and How to Get to the Valley of the Nobles

Location of Valley of the Nobles - Egypt Tours Portal
Location of Valley of the Nobles - Egypt Tours Portal

The Valley of the Nobles is situated on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Luxor. It is part of the larger Theban Necropolis, nestled between notable sites like the Ramesseum and Hatshepsut Temple. There are many ways to reach the tomb of the nobles including a 1-hour flight from Cairo or a 10-hour sleeper train that brings travelers to Luxor.

A 30-minute flight from Hurghada or a scenic 4-hour drive will get visitors to Luxor. The site is a 3-hour drive away from Aswan or can be accessed via a Nile cruise, a popular multi-day journey that offers a leisurely trip through the heart of Egypt. You can easily book with a travel agency that will handle all transfers and accommodations plus a skilled tour guide who will explore the glorious wonders of this mysterious valley.

Discover the Grand History of the Valley of the Nobles

History of the Valley of the Nobles - Egypt Tours Portal
History of the Valley of the Nobles - Egypt Tours Portal

The Valley of the Nobles served as the final resting place for Egypt’s powerful officials, courtiers, and noblemen who lived during the New Kingdom. Unlike the elaborate tombs of pharaohs, the tombs here are smaller, yet incredibly detailed, reflecting the personal and professional lives of those buried within. Over 450 tombs have been discovered, though some remain lost or undocumented.

Some tombs, such as those of Prince Sarenput I and Prince Sarenput II, date back to earlier periods, including the Old Kingdom (2,700-2,200 B.C.E.) and the Middle Kingdom (2,050-1,800 B.C.E.) plus some from the New Kingdom (about 1,550-1050 B.C.E).  The tombs were typically decorated with frescoes depicting religious rituals and daily activities, giving us invaluable insight into the ancient Egyptians' worldviews, social structures, and practices.

Relevant Post

Ancient Egyptian Nobles and Their Role in Power, Prestige, and Society

Discover the lives of the Nobles of the ancient Egyptian civilization

Read More

Shed Light on the Famous Tombs Inside the Valley of the Nobles

Tombs Inside the Valley of the Nobles - Egypt Tours Portal
Tombs Inside the Valley of the Nobles - Egypt Tours Portal

The Valley of the Nobles is home to hundreds of ancient Egyptian tombs, each offering a unique insight into the lives and duties of Egypt's high-ranking officials, priests, scribes, and military leaders, plus more facts about ancient Egyptian life, customs, and beliefs. Here is a comprehensive list of over 30 famous tombs within this necropolis, known for their artistry, historical significance, and preservation:

  • Tomb of Sennefer (TT 96) – Known as the Tomb of the Vineyards, Sennefer was the Mayor of Thebes during the reign of Amenhotep II. His tomb is famous for its intricate ceiling adorned with painted grapevines.
  • Tomb of Ramose (TT 55) – As a vizier under Amenhotep III and Akhenaten, Ramose's tomb is historically significant for blending traditional Egyptian art with the Amarna style.
  • Tomb of Rekhmire (TT 100) – Rekhmire, a vizier under Thutmose III, has a tomb with over 600 images, depicting his duties such as collecting taxes and receiving tributes from foreign lands.
  • Tomb of Nakht (TT 52) – Nakht was a scribe and astronomer during the reign of Tuthmosis IV. His tomb is very massive and features vibrant scenes of rural life, including hunting, fishing, and banqueting.
  • Tomb of Menna (TT 69) – Menna, an inspector of estates, has one of the most famous tombs due to its detailed, colorful scenes showing him and his family making offerings and engaging in outdoor activities.
  • Tomb of Userhat (TT 51) – Userhat served as a scribe under Amenhotep II. His tomb features detailed depictions of daily activities, including a memorable scene of a visit to the barber.
  • Tomb of Kheruef (TT 192) – Kheruef was the steward of Queen Tiy, the wife of Amenhotep III. His tomb is the largest in the Valley of the Nobles, even though much of it is unfinished or damaged.
  • Tomb of Horemheb (TT 78) – Horemheb, a military general and later pharaoh, held prominent roles under Tutankhamun. His tomb features some of the oldest known depictions of the Weighing of the Heart ceremony.
  • Tomb of Djeserkareseneb (TT 38) – Djeserkareseneb, a middle-ranking official, was a Recorder of Grain and steward of the Second Prophet of Amun. His unfinished tomb still displays high-quality scenes.
  • Tomb of Amenemhat (TT 82) – Amenemhat served as the "Steward of the Vizier" under Thutmose III. His tomb is notable for reusing Old Kingdom Pyramid Texts, which provide unique insights into funerary practices.
  • Tomb of Aametju (TT 83) – Aametju (Ahmosis) was the Mayor of Thebes and Vizier under Thutmose III. His tomb is notable for its saff-style façade and served as the residence for Egyptologists, earning the nickname “House of Wilkinson”.
  • Tomb of Ameneminet (TT 277) – Ameneminet was a priest in the Temple of Millions of Years. His small, irregular tomb is famous for depicting the transportation of the mummy to the burial chamber.
  • Tomb of Khonsu (TT 31) – Khonsu was a high priest of Montu, and his tomb is decorated with vivid depictions of the Festival of Montu and other religious rituals.
  • Tomb of Amenemope (TT 148) – Amenemope, a member of a powerful family serving the Temple of Amon, has a well-preserved tomb that exemplifies the temple-tomb architecture of the 20th Dynasty.
  • Tomb of Amenemopet (TT 41) – Amenemopet, a Chief Steward of Amun, held religious and administrative roles in Thebes. His tomb is remarkable for its many hymns and theological texts.
  • Tomb of Antefoqer and Senet (TT 60) – This is the only well-preserved Middle Kingdom tomb in Thebes, belonging to Antefoqer, a noble under Sesostris I, and either his wife or mother, Senet.
  • Tomb of Benia (TT 343) – Benia, possibly of Asiatic descent, was a supervisor of construction and bore the Egyptian name Pa-heqa-men. His tomb is known for its conventional yet skillful decoration.
  • Tomb of Djehutymes (TT 295) – Also known as Paroy, Djehutymes was an embalmer and priest. His tomb’s remarkable feature is its vividly preserved use of blue pigments in the decoration.
  • Tomb of Shuroy (TT 13) – Shuroy was a brazier carrier for Amun. Despite its unfinished and damaged state, the tomb’s vibrant colors and T-shaped layout are of notable interest.
  • Tomb of Nefermenu (TT 365) – Nefermenu was a wig-maker and scribe of Amun during the reign of Thutmose III. His tomb is unique for its unfinished corridor but beautifully decorated façade.
  • Tomb of Nebamun and Ipuky (TT 181) – Known as the Tomb of the Two Sculptors, Nebamun and Ipuky’s tomb displays exquisite craftsmanship, despite being heavily looted.
  • Tomb of Ptahemhat and Roy (TT 77) – Originally constructed for Ptahemhat, a sculptor, the tomb was later usurped by Roy, a colleague, who preserved most of the original decoration.
  • Tomb of Kyky (Samut) (TT 409) – Kyky, a livestock manager, was deeply devoted to Mut, and his tomb is inscribed with beautiful hymns honoring the goddess.
  • Tomb of Rekhmee-e (TT 100) – Rekhmee-e, a vizier under Thutmose III, had a tomb decorated with scenes of foreign delegations bringing exotic animals and gifts as tribute to Egypt.
  • Tomb of Huy (TT 40) – Huy, Viceroy of Kush under Tutankhamun, has a tomb with stunning scenes of tribute from Nubia, highlighting his role in overseeing Egypt’s southern territories.
  • Tomb of Djehutyemheb (TT 45) – Originally constructed for Djehuty, an overseer of weavers under Amenhotep II, the tomb was usurped by Djehutyemheb, who retained much of the original artwork.
  • Tomb of Khaemhat (TT 57) – Khaemhat, a Royal Scribe and Overseer of Granaries, has a tomb filled with agricultural scenes and tributes, providing a glimpse into Egypt’s agricultural management.
  • Tomb of Nefersekheru (TT 296) – Nefersekheru, a scribe of the treasury under Ramesses II, has a tomb with well-preserved Ramesside scenes that are still vividly colored.
  • Tomb of Sarenput II – Sarenput II, Governor of Elephantine, has one of the most intact tombs from the Middle Kingdom, with elaborate statues and paintings of hunting and fishing.
  • Tomb of Sarenput I – Sarenput I, an earlier Governor of the South, has a tomb adorned with family scenes, including depictions of his hunting dogs.
  • Tomb of Mekhu and Sabni – Mekhu, a noble of the 6th Dynasty, and his son Sabni have a joint tomb that narrates Mekhu’s murder on a Nubian expedition and Sabni's efforts to recover his father’s body.
  • Tomb of Roy (TT 255) – Roy, a mid-ranking official during the reign of Ramesses II, has a small tomb with bright, lively colors and scenes reflecting contemporary religious beliefs.
  • Tomb of Senemiah (TT 127) – A scribe during Hatshepsut’s reign, Senemiah’s tomb contains rare raised reliefs, later reused by Piay and Pairy during the Ramesside Period.

Learn of the Unique Purpose of the Valley of the Nobles

Purpose of the Valley of the Nobles - Egypt Tours Portal
Purpose of the Valley of the Nobles - Egypt Tours Portal

The Valley of the Nobles was not only a burial site but also a means for the deceased to achieve eternal life through their association with the divine. The tombs were filled with frescoes, inscriptions, and offerings intended to guide the soul through the afterlife. Unlike the tombs of pharaohs, which were focused on grandeur and wealth protection, the Nobles' tombs emphasized their professional achievements and personal lives, allowing them to be remembered through the imagery of daily life of ancient Egypt, religious ceremonies, and their service to the pharaoh.

Examine the Incredible Architecture of the Valley of the Nobles

Architecture of the Valley of the Nobles - Egypt Tours Portal
Architecture of the Valley of the Nobles - Egypt Tours Portal

The tombs in the Valley of the Nobles are typically smaller than the royal tombs, but they vary in style depending on the period and status of the individual. Many are rock-cut tombs carved into the cliffs, with a staff-tomb design that originated during the 11th Dynasty. The Tombs in design feature the same designs of a closed vault filled with everything the person needs. Tomb facades are often adorned with pillars and inscribed clay funerary cones placed above the entrances, bearing the name and title of the tomb owner.

Inside the tombs, the walls are decorated with vivid frescoes depicting daily activities and religious scenes. Hieroglyphic writings are found in all tombs, featuring different facts and tales about each of the persons of each tomb. These artistic representations serve as a visual record of ancient Egyptian customs, providing a glimpse into the life and society of the time.

Relevant Post

Ancient Egyptian Architecture

Explore the remarkable architecture of the ancient Egyptian civilization

Read More

The Magnificent Facts About the Golden Valley of the Nobles

  • Over 450 tombs have been discovered in the Valley of the Nobles, with many more still lost or undocumented.
  • The tombs feature detailed depictions of everyday life, including scenes of hunting, fishing, and banqueting, which are rare in the royal tombs.
  • Some of the tombs, like that of Sennefer, have beautifully preserved ceilings with intricate vine paintings.
  • Ramose’s tomb uniquely features a blend of both traditional Egyptian reliefs and the new artistic style introduced during the Amarna Period under Akhenaten.
  • Many of the tombs were constructed during the 18th Dynasty, a golden age of ancient Egyptian art and ancient Egyptian architecture.
  • The tombs provide key insights into the funerary practices and religious beliefs of Egypt’s elite.

Uncover The Royals and Nobles of Ancient Egypt With Our Grand Tours

The Valley of the Nobles is a lesser-known archaeological treasure that offers a detailed glimpse into the daily life and spiritual beliefs of ancient Egypt’s elite. Unlike royal tombs, it showcases vivid scenes of everyday life and religious rituals through diverse and intricate tomb decorations. Don't miss the chance to explore the magical attractions of Luxor and Aswan with our magical Egypt tours and Nile cruises to live a memorable travel experience filled with knowledge and wonder.

4 Days Cairo Tour Packages - Egypt Tours Portal From: US$460
Availability: Everyday

4 Days Cairo Tour Packages

Private 4 Days Cairo Tour Packages for New Zealander Travelers 4 days Cairo Egypt To...

Tour Location: Cairo – Giza...

Duration

4 Days / 3 Nights

Tour Type

Classic Tour

5 Days Cairo & Alexandria Tour Package From: US$570
Availability: Everyday

5 Days Cairo and Alexandria Tour Package

5 Days Cairo and Alexandria Tour Package For New Zealander Travelers 5 days Cairo an...

Tour Location: Cairo/Giza/Alexandria...

Duration

5 Days / 4 Nights

Tour Type

Classic Tour

6 Days Cairo, Luxor & Aswan Holiday - Egypt Tours Portal From: US$1120
Availability: Everyday

6 Days Cairo, Luxor & Aswan Holiday

6 Days Cairo, Luxor & Aswan Tour Package For New Zealander Travelers 6 days Cair...

Tour Location: Cairo/Giza/Aswan/Luxor...

Duration

6 Days / 5 Nights

Tour Type

Classic Tour

7 Days Cairo and Hurghada Holiday - Egypt Tours Portal From: US$1100
Availability: Everyday

7 Days Cairo and Hurghada Holiday

Amazing 7 Days Cairo and Hurghada Holiday for New Zealander Travelers 7 Days Cairo &...

Tour Location: Cairo – Giza – Hurgh...

Duration

7 Days / 6 Nights

Tour Type

Classic Tour

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Valley of the Nobles Worth It?

The Valley of the Nobles is worth visiting. It offers a unique glimpse into the lives and beliefs of ancient Egyptians, particularly during the New Kingdom period. While it may not be as famous as the Valley of the Kings, it provides a more intimate and less crowded experience, allowing you to appreciate the intricate details of the tombs and their decorations.

How Many Tombs Are in the Valley of the Nobles?

There are over 400 tombs in the Valley of the Nobles. This vast number reflects the importance and wealth of the nobles and officials who were buried here.

What is the Biggest Tomb in the Valley of the Nobles?

The largest tomb in the Valley of the Nobles is that of Nakht, a high priest of Amun during the reign of Amenhotep III. This impressive tomb features stunning wall paintings depicting scenes of daily life, religious rituals, and the afterlife.

What Are the Finest Destinations to Visit in Egypt?

The entire country of Egypt deserve to be explored with its every heavenly detail but there are places that must be seen before any other such as the breathtaking Hurghada's red sea, The wonders of Cairo the pyramids of Giza, the great sphinx, the Egyptian Museum, Khan El Khalili Bazaar, the wonders of Luxor like Valley of the Kings, Karnak & Hatshepsut temple and the wonders of Aswan such as Abu Simbel temples, Philea temple, Unfinished obelisk and The Wonders of Alexandria like Qaitbat Citadel, Pompey's Pillar and Alexandria Library. Read more about the best places to visit in Egypt.

What Are Egypt's Visa Requirements?

If you want to apply for a Visa On Arrival that lasts for 30 days then you should be one of the eligible countries, have a valid passport with at least 6 months remaining and pay 25$ USD in cash, as for the E-Visa for 30 day you should have a valid passport for at least 8 months, complete the online application, pay the e-visa fee then print the e-visa to later be presented to the airport border guard. You could also be one of the lucky ones who can obtain a free visa for 90 days. Read more about Egypt travel visa.

What Is the Top Traditional Egyptian Food?

Egypt has a variety of delicious cuisines but we recommend “Ful & Ta’meya (Fava Beans and Falafel)”, Mulukhiya, “Koshary”, a traditional Egyptian pasta dish, and Kebab & Kofta, the Egyptian traditional meat dish.

What is the Best Time to Visit Egypt?

The best time to travel to Egypt is during the winter from September to April as the climate becomes a little tropical accompanied by a magical atmosphere of warm weather with a winter breeze. You will be notified in the week of your trip if the Climate is unsafe and if any changes have been made.

What to Pack for Your Egypt Tour?

You should pack everything you could ever need in a small bag so you could move easily between your destinations.

Why Book With "Egypt Tours Portal"?

We have been creating the finest vacations for more than 20 years around the most majestic destinations in Egypt. Our staff consists of the best operators, guides and drivers who dedicate all of their time & effort to make you have the perfect vacation. All of our tours are customized by Travel, Financial & Time consultants to fit your every possible need during your vacation. It doesn't go without saying that your safety and comfort are our main priority and all of our resources will be directed to provide the finest atmosphere until you return home.

Is it Safe to Travel to Egypt?

You will feel safe in Egypt as the current atmosphere of the country is quite peaceful after the government took powerful measures like restructuring the entire tourist police to include all the important and tourist attractions in Egypt. Read more about is it safe to travel to Egypt.

What to Wear While in Egypt?

Wear whatever feels right and comfortable. It is advised to wear something light and comfortable footwear like a closed-toe shoe to sustain the terrain of Egypt. Put on sun block during your time in Egypt in the summer to protect yourself from the sun.

What are the Best Activities to Do in Egypt?

The best activity is by far boarding a Nile Cruise between Luxor and Aswan or Vise Versa. Witness the beauty of Egypt from a hot balloon or a plane and try all the delicious Egyptian cuisines and drinks plus shopping in old Cairo. Explore the allure and wonders of the red sea in the magical city resorts of Egypt like Hurghada and many more by diving and snorkeling in the marine life or Hurghada. Behold the mesmerizing western desert by a safari trip under the heavenly Egyptian skies.

What are Egypt Festival and Public Holidays?

There are a lot of public holidays in Egypt too many to count either religious or nation, the most important festivals are the holy month of Ramadan which ends with Eid Al Fitr, Christmas and new years eve. Read more about festivals & publich holidays in Egypt.

What are Special Advice for Foreign Women in Egypt?

Egypt is considered to be one of the most liberal Islamic countries but it has become a little bit conservative in the last couple of decades so it is advised to avoid showing your chest, shoulders or legs below the knees.

What are the Official Languages of Egypt?

Arabic is the official language and Most Egyptians, who live in the cities, speak or understand English or at least some English words or phrases. Fewer Egyptians can speak French, Italian, Spanish, and German. Professional tour guides, who work in the tourism sector, are equipped to handle visitors who cannot speak Arabic and they will speak enough English and other languages to fulfill the needs of all our clients.

What is the Transportation in Egypt?

The fastest way is a car, of course, a taxi. If you are in Cairo ride a white taxi to move faster or you could board the fastest way of transportation in Egypt metro if the roads are in rush hour.

What is the Weather is Like?

The temperature in Egypt ranges from 37c to 14 c. Summer in Egypt is somehow hot but sometimes it becomes cold at night and winter is cool and mild. The average of low temperatures vary from 9.5 °C in the wintertime to 23 °C in the summertime and the average high temperatures vary from 17 °C in the wintertime to 32 °C in the summertime. The temperature is moderate all along the coasts.

What are the Reasons That Make You Visit Egypt?

It is the home of everything a traveler might be looking for from amazing historical sites dating to more than 4000 years to enchanting city resorts & beaches. You will live the vacation you deserve as Egypt has everything you could possibly imagine.

Request a Call Back

Do You Face an Issue to Send a Request?

Send Your Request Directly to:

Was This Article Helpful?

Our Partners

  • Egypt Tours Portal Parners
  • Egypt Tours Portal Parners
  • Egypt Tours Portal Parners
  • Egypt Tours Portal Parners
  • Egypt Tours Portal Parners
  • Egypt Tours Portal Parners
  • Egypt Tours Portal Parners
  • Egypt Tours Portal Parners
  • Egypt Tours Portal Parners
  • Egypt Tours Portal Parners