17 Days Cairo, Hurghada, Nile Cruise, and Jordan tour

Giza Pyramids Complex

Raised by the 4th-Dynasty pharaohs around 2600–2500 BC, the Giza Pyramids Complex includes the pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure; satellite pyramids; causeways; mastaba cemeteries; and the Sphinx enclosure. The plateau preserves a complete royal funerary landscape, from valley temples on the Nile’s edge to pyramid temples at the desert’s rim.

The Great Pyramid

This engineering masterpiece of the Great Pyramid of Giza was built 2580–2560 BC under Pharaoh Khufu, originally stood at 146.6 m (now at 138.8 m). Composed of an estimated ~2.3 million limestone blocks, it is the only surviving Wonder of the Ancient World. Inside lie the ascending passage, Grand Gallery, Queen’s Chamber, and King’s Chamber; modern scans have revealed additional cavities that continue to intrigue researchers. Chief architect Hemiunu is credited with managing this monumental project.

The Great Sphinx

Carved from a single limestone outcrop c. 2500 BC, the Great Sphinx, lion’s body, human head, likely bears the features of Khafre. Between its paws stands the Dream Stele of Thutmose IV (14th century BC), commemorating a royal vision. The Sphinx functioned as a guardian for the sacred causeways and temples of the Giza necropolis.

The Valley Temple

This well-preserved granite-clad complex hosted purification rites and elements of the Opening of the Mouth ceremony for the king’s body and cult statue. Its tight-jointed masonry and alabaster floors offer a pristine glimpse into Old Kingdom ritual architecture.

The Grand Egyptian Museum

Grand Egyptian Museum is designed as a gateway to 5,000 years of history and set beside the Giza Plateau. Highlights include the Hanging Obelisk, the colossal statue of Ramses II in the light-filled atrium, ten statues of King Senusret, the processional Grand Staircase lined with royal masterpieces, the Victory Column of Merneptah, and royal regalia galleries. (GEM also houses extensive conservation labs and the most comprehensive presentation of Tutankhamun’s assemblage ever curated.)

Lunch Time

Enjoy lunch with views of the Pyramids or the Nile.

Saqqara Step Pyramid

At the golden lands of Saqqara, Imhotep, who was the prime vizier and architect to King Djoser (2667–2648 BC), revolutionized building in stone. The six-tier Saqqara step pyramid (62 m high) anchors a vast ritual complex with courtyards, dummy chapels, and ceremonial gates, inaugurating the pyramid tradition that culminated at Giza.

Memphis City

Founded c. 3100 BC by Narmer (Menes) at the apex of the Nile Delta, Memphis served as Egypt’s first capital and cult center of Ptah, patron of craftsmen. The temple name “Hut-ka-Ptah” (“Enclosure of the ka of Ptah”) is thought to underlie the Greek “Aigyptos,” source of the modern name “Egypt.” The open-air museum displays statues, shrines, and inscriptions spanning millennia.

Overnight

Return to your Cairo hotel to spend the overnight.

The High Dam

Constructed 1960–1970, the Aswan High Dam tamed annual Nile floods, generated hydroelectric power, and created Lake Nasser, one of the world’s largest man-made lakes. It transformed Egypt’s 20th-century economy and enabled international UNESCO campaigns to save Nubian monuments from inundation.

The Unfinished Obelisk

Still attached to the granite bedrock of Aswan’s northern quarry, this Unfinished Obelisk was commissioned in Hatshepsut’s reign (18th Dynasty)—would have reached 42 m and 1,200 tons if completed. Quarry tool marks and the crack that halted work provide rare, first-hand evidence of ancient stone-working techniques.

Philae Temple

Begun in the Ptolemaic period (3rd–1st centuries BC) and added to under Rome, the Unfinished Obelisk became the southern stronghold of the Isis cult. As part of UNESCO’s Nubia Campaign (1960s–70s), the temple was dismantled and re-erected on Agilkia Island to save it from Lake Nasser—an engineering rescue to match the ancients’ artistry.

Overnight

Check in to your 5* deluxe cruise. Lunch, dinner, and overnight on board.

Kom Ombo Temple

The unique double Temple of Kom Ombo (180–47 BC) was dedicated to Sobek (crocodile god) and Haroeris/Horus the Elder. Twin sanctuaries, mirrored halls, and reliefs—including the famous panel of surgical instruments- reveal Ptolemaic medicine, astronomy, and ritual. The adjacent Crocodile Museum displays mummified Nile crocodiles from the ancient cult.

Overnight

Return to your nile cruise to have your lunch and dinner, & spend the overnight.

Edfu temple

Among Egypt’s best-preserved temples (237–57 BC), Temple of Edfu records the sacred drama of Horus defeating Seth, cosmic calendars, and priestly processions. Its towering pylon, hypostyle hall, and intact reliefs make it a textbook of late pharaonic religion and ritual.

Overnight

Lunch & Dinner on board. Sail to Luxor; late-evening arrival and overnight on the cruise.

Karnak Temple

Across 200 acres and built from the Middle Kingdom to the Ptolemaic era (2000–30 BC), Karnak temple Complex was Egypt’s paramount religious center, focused on the Theban triad—Amun, Mut, and Khonsu. It holds the Great Hypostyle Hall with 134 papyrus-column giants, and the Avenue of Sphinxes linking to Luxor Temple, which was used in the Opet festival.

Lunch Time

You will relish in a lavish lunch experience at a distinguished restaurant in Luxor, which is followed by a transfer with your tour guide to:

Valley of the Kings

Tucked in a barren wadi on Luxor’s West Bank, this royal Valley of the Kings of the New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) contains 63 numbered tombs (KV1–KV63), including those of Ramses II, Seti I, and Tutankhamun. Painted texts and starry ceilings chart the sun-god’s nightly journey and the king’s transformation in the afterlife.

Hatshepsut Temple

Designed by Senenmut and completed 1470s BC, this terraced masterpiece of Queen Hatshepsut Temple honors Amun and celebrates Egypt’s most successful female pharaoh. Reliefs depict the Expedition to Punt, divine birth scenes, and the queen’s jubilees.

Colossi of Memnon

These 18-meter quartzite twins of Colossi of Memnon once flanked Amenhotep III’s mortuary temple (1350 BC). After an earthquake in 27 BC, one statue “sang” at dawn, likely from heating moisture in the fractured stone, fascinating Roman visitors until repairs in 199 AD stilled the voice.

Overnight

Transfer by road to Hurghada. Check in to your 5* resort and overnight.

The Egyptian Museum

Opened in 1902, this golden Egyptian museum houses masterworks from Predynastic times through the Greco-Roman era—royal statuary, gilded coffins, jewelry, and everyday objects that illuminate 4,500+ years of craft and belief. Some collections are transitioning to GEM, but the Tahrir museum remains a treasure in its own right.

Lunch Time

Lunch at a local restaurant.

Salah El Din Citadel

Built 1176–1183 by Saladin, the Cairo Citadel commanded Cairo’s skyline and served as Egypt’s seat of power into the 19th century. Within its walls are museums, ramparts with sweeping city views, and grand mosques that chart Cairo’s evolution.

Mohamed Ali Mosque

Erected 1830–1848 by Muhammad Ali Pasha, this Ottoman-style Mohamed Ali Mosque features twin pencil minarets and alabaster-clad walls. Its vast dome and luminous courtyard were inspired by Istanbul’s imperial mosques.

The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization

Located in the historic city of Fustat, The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) presents Egypt’s story from prehistory to the present. The celebrated Royal Mummies Hall displays more than 20 royal mummies—including Ramses II and Hatshepsut—in a setting that explains ancient embalming science and royal funerary ritual.

Al Muizz Street

A living museum of Islamic architecture, Al-Muizz Street was founded in the 10th century and enriched by Fatimid, Ayyubid, Mamluk, and Ottoman patrons. Medresas, mausolea, and sabil-kuttabs line this restored thoroughfare, perfect for twilight strolls under ornate mashrabiyyas.

Khan El Khalili Bazaar

Cairo’s legendary souk (14th century) Khan El Khalili buzzes with spice stalls, inlaid brass, blown glass, hand-woven textiles, perfumes, and goldsmiths’ workshops. Pause at an old-world café for mint tea and people-watching.

Overnight

Transfer back to your Cairo hotel for the night.

Jerash

Often called the “Pompeii of the East,” Jerash is among the world’s best-preserved Greco-Roman cities. Founded as Gerasa, flourishing from the 1st–3rd centuries CE, it dazzles with its colonnaded Cardo, Oval Plaza, grand theaters, and monumental gateways. Everyone will walk beneath Hadrian’s Arch (129/130 CE), erected to honor the emperor’s visit, and step into a city where ruts from ancient chariot wheels still score the stone streets.

Hippodrome of Jerash

The city’s hippodrome is about 250 m end-to-end, and could seat up to 15,000 spectators for chariot races and athletic contests. Its U-shaped track and surviving tiers still outline the arena’s drama; select reenactments evoke the thunder of hooves that once echoed across the plain.

Temple of Artemis

Jerash’s 2nd-century CE sanctuary to Artemis, goddess of the hunt, crowns a high terrace with towering Corinthian columns, most of a 12-column façade remains. Look for precision-cut bases, acanthus capitals, and a monumental stair, signatures of the city’s prosperity and its blend of Roman style with local craftsmanship.

Ajloun Castle

Raised in 1184–1188 AD by Ayyubid commander Izz al-Din Usama, kin to Saladin, Ajloun guarded caravan routes and countered Crusader pressure. Expanded by the Mamluks and damaged by later earthquakes notably in 1837 AD, the fortress still commands sweeping views over olive-clad hills and the Jordan Valley, a prime example of medieval Islamic military architecture.

Amman Citadel

Capping one of Amman’s highest hills, the Citadel layers more than 5,000 years of history: the Temple of Hercules (2nd century CE, likely under Marcus Aurelius), the domed Umayyad Palace complex (8th century), Byzantine church remains, and a small on-site museum with finds spanning the Ammonite, Roman, Byzantine, and early Islamic eras. The panoramic city views are unmatched.

Overnight

Return to Amman and spend the overnight at your hotel.

St. George’s Church

This 19th-century Greek Orthodox church shelters the famed 6th-century Mosaic Map of the Holy Land; the oldest surviving geographic depiction of Palestine and surrounding regions. Once 6 × 15 m and originally set with millions of tesserae, it labels 157 sites in Greek (Jerusalem’s detailed street plan is a highlight). Rediscovered in 1884, it’s a key reference for Byzantine topography. It preserves spectacular floor mosaics, hunting scenes, vine scrolls, and geometric carpets that reveal everyday life and theology in late antiquity.

Mount Nebo

Rising to about 817 m (2,680 ft), Nebo is venerated as the hill from which Moses viewed the Promised Land. The memorial basilica preserves exquisite 5th–7th-century mosaics, pastoral and hunting tableaux of astonishing detail, while the modern Brazen Serpent sculpture evokes biblical symbolism. On clear days, you can see the Jordan Valley, the Dead Sea, and the hills of Jerusalem.

Karak Castle

A Crusader stronghold began in 1142 CE on the King’s Highway, later seized by Saladin (1188) and refortified by the Ayyubids and Mamluks. Visitors can explore vaulted galleries, storerooms, stables, and arrow-slits carved into bedrock, plus a small archaeology museum. At ~900 m elevation, the fortress commands wide valley views; expect steep stairs and uneven footing—bring water, a light for dim passages, and a warm layer in winter.

Dana Biosphere Reserve

Jordan’s largest protected area (320 km², founded 1993), spanning four biogeographical zones from Wadi Araba to Rummana Mountain. A biodiversity hotspot with 800+ plants, 215+ birds, and mammals like Nubian ibex, caracal, and sand cat, it blends nature with heritage (Feynan copper remains, stone villages, terraces). 

Overnight

After your resort stop, continue along the Desert Highway to Petra. Check in and overnight.

Petra

Carved into rose-red sandstone by the Nabataeans (capital from the 4th century BCE), Petra sprawls across 264 km² (102 sq mi) at 810 m elevation. A masterwork of hydraulic engineering dams, channels, and cisterns. It controlled the caravan trade between Arabia and the Mediterranean. UNESCO World Heritage since 1985 and a New Seven Wonders site (2007).

Al Khazneh Temple

Likely early 1st century CE (reign of Aretas IV), this 39–40 m façade blends Hellenistic motifs, Corinthian columns, broken pediments, central tholos with Nabataean artistry. Its cinematic reveal at the end of the 1.2-km Siq is unforgettable; debates continue over whether it functioned as a royal tomb or a temple.

Royal Tombs Of Petra

Cut into the eastern cliffs, the Urn, Silk, Corinthian, and Palace Tombs showcase 1st-century CE wealth and stylistic range. The Urn Tomb’s vast terrace was repurposed as a Byzantine cathedral in 446 CE; the Silk Tomb is famed for its swirling sandstone hues; the Palace Tomb evokes a multi-storey Roman façade, each a chapter in elite Nabataean identity and funerary practice.

Theatre Of Petra

Created from living rock by the Nabataeans in the early 1st century CE and enlarged after the Roman annexation in 106 CE, the theatre seated up to 7,000 spectators. Its horseshoe cavea and Romanized stage building embody the city’s fusion of local and Mediterranean performance culture.

Qasr al-Bint

One of Petra’s few freestanding masonry temples (30 BCE–40 CE), likely dedicated to the Nabataean triad (including Dushara). Rising 23 m, it anchors a sacred precinct near the Colonnaded Street. Despite major earthquakes, especially 363 CE, substantial walls and stairways remain, testifying to resilient Nabataean building techniques.

Dinner Time

You will head to Wadi Rum, where you will have your dinner while exploring:

Wadi Rum

Transfer to Wadi Rum’s protected desert, UNESCO Mixed site since 2011, it is made of red dunes, towering sandstone massifs, and rock arches under famously dark skies. Expect Bedouin hospitality, traditional dinner, and stargazing at your desert camp. 

Overnight

Overnight in the Desert camp in Wadi Rum where you will enjoy a traditional Bedouin camp.

Nabatean Temple

Near Rum Village is a golden 1st-century CE sanctuary marks Wadi Rum’s role on caravan routes linking Arabia, Petra, and Aqaba. Low walls, column bases, cisterns, and inscriptions hint at worship of deities such as Dushara and Allāt and reveal Nabataean engineering in an arid landscape.

Lawrence Spring

A perennial spring framed by fig and tamarisk, etched nearby with Thamudic inscriptions. Named for T. E. Lawrence, who passed during the 1917–18 Arab Revolt, it has watered herders and caravans for centuries. 

Khazali Canyon

A narrow slot in Jebel Khazali preserving one of Wadi Rum’s richest panels of rock art—Thamudic, Nabataean, and early Arabic inscriptions alongside ibex, camels, and human figures. The shaded, polished passage is a cool refuge in summer; avoid entry during storm forecasts due to flash-flood risk.

Lunch Time

You will have your mouthwatering lunch before restarting your international trip. You will then drive with your tour guide, to explore:

The Dead Sea

This hypersaline lake is at roughly 430 m (1,410 ft) and marks the lowest exposed land on Earth. With salinity around 30–34%, floating is effortless; mineral-rich mud has been prized since antiquity for therapeutic use. 

Overnight

Head to your Dead Sea resort to spend the overnight.